Understanding the Military's Rape Culture

I'd like to start a discussion about this article over at In These Times, called "Why Soldiers Rape ."

The article looks at various studies of the military, and of its execution of the Iraq war in particular, in an attempt to explain why sexual assault on women soldiers has been so high in this war.

I think the author, Helen Benedict, does a good job of writing about many of the problems that we know already exist around reporting and prosecuting sexual assault, and how these are exacerbated in the military. But she pushes beyond that, which in coverage of women soldiers in Iraq, at any rate, is becoming standardly accepted, to ask why military culture encourages rape.

The answer: the military explicitly promotes the hatred of women in its training, language, and many of its practices.

Benedict ends the article by suggesting a number of reforms to those practices that would potentially work against the misogyny and rape culture present in the military.

But my question is, how could these reforms even be enough? How could an institution based on domination, and dominated by men, not lead to the rape of women?

I would like to hear others' thoughts on both the article and that question. My sense is that Benedict, while clearly identifying key problems with misogyny in the military, seems to lay the blame on an all-pervasive 'culture' rather than talking more clearly about how structures and individuals create that culture.

Posted by meganw - August 13, 2008, at 03:00PM | in Sexual Assault
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6 Comments

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page Nettle Syrup said:

Helen Benedict! I couldn't believe it when I read that name - see, when I was a kid I found a book of hers when I was clearing out a cupboard. It was called 'safe, strong and streetwise' (published 1987) and it's a book for children about sexual assault and rape. I read it and it helped me NO END as a kid. It tells you how to recognise when people have bad intentions and then how to defend yourself and escape if you're attacked, or if you can't escape how to cope whilst it's happening. It also mentions the role the media plays in encouraging sexual assault by objectifying women. It covers male victims as well, which is unusual.

I'm off to read that article now...

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page Nettle Syrup said:

Um, that is, if it's the same person. Perhaps it isn't, but it'd surprise me if there were two Helen Benedicts both writing books about sexual assault. I'll go check.

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page Nettle Syrup said:

Yup, I've checked and it's the same person who wrote this...

I loved this article. It's so good to see someone talking sense and not blaming the victims for once. I agree with pretty much everything she says. DEFINITELY agree that rape is an epidemic at the moment.

Of course, changing these attitudes - and this is true for everything else you can think of - requires changing the whole of society, so that sexism is unacceptable across the board. The misogynistic nature of the military is just an extreme concentration of attitudes which permeate our entire society. The fact that they're allowed to call people dykes, bitches and girls as insults just proves what I already suspected - that few people have really grasped what it's all about when you or I object to such language. They just haven't quite forged the connection in their own minds. There is really no excuse for this, either. There was a time when I would just say, it's not his fault he's sexist, he doesn't realise what he's doing. Nowadays, I think there's no excuse for not exploring why it is you say certain things and hold certain attitudes which are intentionally destructive, oppressive and insulting to half the population. My thoughts are that it begins when we're in the crib. We encourage misogyny from the earliest age, and that needs to change if we're to eradicate rape.

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page nightingale said:

Great article!

The attitude of misogyny in the military is one of the big things that kept me out. It's very disappointing. The military is in need of good, smart people, and they continue to foster an attitude that alienates half of the population--and the half that is, reportedly, faster learning and better at following directions. Rather than trying to entice women in, they do things like let in men convicted of domestic and sexual assault.

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page maude said:

Very good article. I don't understand why the "building up" process needs to include an ingrain hatred of women. This is so dangerous and sick and needs to change. Didn't they just have a hearing a few weeks ago about letting gays in the military too? I don't know why people feel that gays and women are going to destroy peoples ability to fight. There have been women warriors all through out history and as for gays, the Spartans practiced homosexuality and it tightened the bonds between them. I'm sick of this puritan thumb America lives under. Meh!

[0+|0-] Author Profile Page laura said:

Well-adjusted people probably *are* worse fighters than indoctrinated misogynists. I think that in order to be able to, well, kill on command, you need to see some people as not quite as human as yourself.


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