People get so offended when you question heterosexual wedding "traditions" (since none of these things are actually traditions, I'm using quotes because that's what everyone calls them in their defense).
Ever since I was little, I never understood why so many women want their fathers to "give" them to another man, or why women wear engagement rings but men don't, or why men still ask their girlfriend's father for her hand in marriage as some sort of "traditional" formality. I have big problems with all of these things, but to say so is like burning a flag, spitting on the bible, and running over a puppy all at once.
All of these "traditions" seem so obviously and fundamentally BAD, yet smart, educated, otherwise liberal women embrace them and hold onto them as if they are critical elements to the success of their relationships.
I was at an engagement party recently, and it came up in conversation that the boyfriend had asked the girlfriend's father for permission before he proposed. There was no real reason to do it- the couple had already mutually agreed to get married and the father would have no reason to disapprove of the marriage- but the girlfriend had told the boyfriend that her father would like it. Another married couple in the room shared their similar story about how the man had done it because he knew it would make the woman's father happy. I said that it would indeed make my father very happy as well, and everyone smiled and nodded with me until I added "but I would never allow it." At that point I suddenly became a horrible, horrible person, and I received the usual response "but it's just a tradition!"


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ah yes, the ever perpetuated tradition of sexism!
blech.
Good for you for speaking up.
For the longest time I could never fathom why otherwise, intelligent educated people would fall back on the fallacy of appealing to tradition to defend something that really serves no useful purpose. Then one day I clued in and realized it's usually just a knee-jerk reaction from someone who suddenly feels like an ass for having defended the indefensible for so long. Maybe they feel stupid for not having come to that realization themselves. Then again maybe they really ARE that stubborn. Who knows.
I think its more of the fact that they were raised with that tradition as an ideal. How many movies did you watch as a kid where the woman in the beautiful white gown whose faces was absolutely glowing is walked down the aisle by her father to meet the man that she's absolutely in love with? If this is your only portrayal of these institutions, why would you think there is anything tacitly wrong with them? My father is deceased, and really, part of me is upset that he won't be able to walk me down the aisle. To me it wouldn't be about my dad "giving me away," it would be because I really loved my dad and I want him to be involved in me committing the rest of my life to a relationship with someone. Heck, my mom's dead too, but I thought it would be cool if both of them walked me down the aisle.
I'm an atheist, and there are positive Christmas traditions that I still want to do because I have so many good memories about them from my childhood. I'm not sure why my personal plans for my wedding should be anybody's business. Just like I don't think anyone should tell me I can't have a tree covered in ornaments in my living room because I'm not a Christian.
I'm not sure that anyone here is trying to tell you what to do. The point is just that women who think of themselves as well-informed and feminist ought to give this some thought rather than mindlessly following sexist traditions. There are a lot of ways that women are portrayed in TV and movies that are objectionable to women. I don't imagine that you intend to take on all the housekeeping and childcare work in your relationship just because that's always the way it's portrayed on TV and in movies, right? So why should we have to adhere to traditions just because that's how Hollywood chooses to portray hetero relationships?
There's a lot of words being thrown around. "Stupid, stubborn, ignorant" (not in your reply to me. :)) I think it's just a little harsh. I'm just saying that there doesn't appear to be any downside. What is the tangible downside? There is a tangible downside to doing all the cooking and cleaning. You get tired and pissed. But is there a tangible downside to having your father (or father and mother) walk you and your groom down the aisle?
Defending things for traditions sake = bad. Not understanding the roots of those traditions = also bad. Adapting that tradition to fit your own personal needs? Fine by me.
And by saying people are stupid, or stubborn, you (general) seem to be wanting to tell them what they should or should not do. Or, at the very least, tell them that they are an idiot and tool of the patriarchy for wanting to do what they are planning on doing.
Whenever people tell me that I should lighten up because it's "just a tradition" I point out that forbidding women to own property or control their own money, and viewing them as the property of their father/husband are also just traditions, shall we continue to honor those? They usually just change the subject after an uncomfortable silence. I don't mind being the buzzkill at the party. Many of the things they say/do at parties like showers are a huge buzzkill to me, but you don't see me complaining.
My usual response as well.
It's amazing to me still how so few people put so little thought into the place of origin of these "traditions" they want to keep alive.
"Because it's tradition" belies a complete lack of critical thought.
At the end of the day I say "do what you want," but I want people to be very aware of just what they might be perpetuating through their actions.
I just had a similar convo with one of my flatmates. She was talking about how she's afraid her boyfriend will propose in the near future, and that she hoped he would ask her parents because they'd say no on her behalf. I sort of chuckled and said something along the lines of "If any guy was stupid enough to ask my parents for my 'hand' they'd turn him down just because they know how irksome I find that whole tradition." Then she got sort of defensive in the "well, i just think it's sort of romantic" kind of way. I switched off the derision - that's never a good way to reach people after all - and just explained that I found it profoundly unromantic, in that the practice originated as a sort of economic transaction (and I study women's history, so I ought to know). I don't know if I changed her mind, but I think she was at least able to see my point of view without feeling alienated by my differing opinion.
Good job. I find it so hard sometimes to switch off that "are you fucking kidding me?" element, but it just kills any chance of actually reaching a person.
I think girls wear engagement rings and men don't because usually girls like jewelry better. I have no particular problem with that one, although obviously if men want engagement rings or women don't, that's fine too.
But I think the asking the father thing is stupid. I'd tell my boyfriend that if he wanted he could ask for my parents blessing after I said yes, but definitely not permission and definitely not before. Also, he better not just ask my dad because then my mom would be upset. He can ask neither or both.
I think girls wear engagement rings and men don't because usually girls like jewelry better. I have no particular problem with that one, although obviously if men want engagement rings or women don't, that's fine too.
But the larger point is, some women do like jewelry better than men, but this is just because they've been socialized to want that. Why are they socialized that way? Because of tradition. In other cultures men are socialized to wear jewelry (although it generally isn't used to mark them as the property of some woman), and in that case the women are not really interested in wearing it.
I think it's a lot more than women liking jewelry more because men wear wedding rings, don't they? My personal view of engagement rings are a big "sold" sign on the woman's hand. The guy has made the down payment, and now she's spoken for.
For sure - it's the ownership symbol as I mentioned. My point was just that women have been socialized to place importance on jewelry in a way that men are not (in our culture).
Women like jewlery better? Then what's a guy's "bling" all about? Lots of guys wear necklaces, rings, earrings, etc. Lots of guys like jewlery more than lots of girls do.
And also, what makes you think women like jewelry better? Because they care more about their appearance? Because they're attracted to shiny things?
I don't think it's necessarily a question of being socialized to like jewelry, even. I'm sure there's women who wear jewelery even though they don't like it, because they're expected to dress up, or something.
I'd tell my boyfriend that if he wanted he could ask for my parents blessing after I said yes, but definitely not permission and definitely not before. Also, he better not just ask my dad because then my mom would be upset. He can ask neither or both.
This seems like a good compromise, Terabithia!
I think a lot of (feminist) men are afraid of offending parents-in-law by overstepping/sidestepping these certain traditions. In these instances, it might actually be more important for women to speak up, to say "I don't want these things," than for men to speak up. It would be an easier proposition for my (hypothetical) fiancee to say to her father "I want my mother to walk me down the aisle as well" or "I'll walk myself, thank you" than for me to overturn any of these traditions.
absolutely it's the responsibility of the child. though this goes both ways-if she doesn't want to take his name, it's his job to make this okay with his parents if they have issues with it. just like it's her job to talk to her parents about being walked down the isle-I refuse to say given away.
If you've ever watched TV, you'll see so many commercials telling people that the only way to communicate love is with jewelry--and the jewelry is always given to the woman. Specifically, the only way to ask a woman to marry you is with a ring. You almost never see it done any other way. And the size of the diamond communicates the amount of love (if it's a small ring, everyone has to fall all over themselves to express the love that the tiny diamond couldn't!).
I watched Sex and the City the other day. And after one proposal started with a giant closet ("I don't want a ring, just a big closet" or whatever she said), the wedding falls apart. And guess what the second proposal, the one that stuck had? Of course, a ring! Because if you don't have a ring, you are doing it wrong.
she still gets the closet though
I had a hard time accepting the stupidity of engagement rings when last summer I found out that the whole idea came from an add campaign that is fewer than 100 years old. All of the traditions come from the add campaign of a diamond company even the 3 months pay thing.
That knowledge in addition to the fact that there are people dying over our diamond industry is enough to make me give the "tradition" up.
I'm a woman and I purchased an engagement ring for my fiance. He was beyond thrilled when I proposed to him with it. He wears his engagement ring (with a bit of bling to it), and I wear mine. I rather thought it was unfair that men were expected to put money towards a ring and women were not.
Every time I voice my opinion about these sexist traditions to my friends, they tell me "yea...that's what it was before, but that's not what society thinks of it as NOW"
UGH
If society doesn't think of it like that now, then why does it even exist anymore??!!
Some of my friends say something similar - that's not what it means NOW, it's just TRADITION. One of my friends thinks it's a sign of respect for a man to ask his potential-fiancee's father for permission before he proposes, and that perspective just blows my mind. I certainly wouldn't take that as a sign of my fiance's respect for ME, and if I'm going to marry him, him respecting me is more than a little important to me! If anything, get the parents/families of the couple together and collectively ask for their blessing, that seems like a nice way to convey that marriage can be the merging of families instead of blatantly recalling the wonderful days of coverture.
The argument that something is worth doing because it has "always been done" doesn't mean shit to me - there have always been racist/sexist/homophobic acts of violence against people, that's not a tradition I feel like is worth continuing! It's a bit of an extreme example, and I'm certainly not equating asking a father's permission before proposing to an act of hate and violence, but I think saying that something is tradition is just a convenient way to avoid really scrutinizing the act and thinking about what is being done and why and what the significance of it is.
I think that weddings and marriage, like the nuclear family itself, are just so woven into our society and our expectations that a lot people would never think to question their validity, even though there's increasing rates of cohabitation, divorce, "non-traditional families", etc. I think it just freaks some people out.
And I think the meaning of traditions can change over time. When people talk about the meaning of marriage today, it's usually to do with mutual commitment, partnership, etc. Stuff implying equality. When my boyfriend gave me a ring, I know that he meant it as a sign of his commitment to me. That said, traditions like asking a father's permission, or the father giving away the bride, don't play into that at all.
I personally tend to think that marriage is a sham, that it's an institutionalization of inequality, and all that. At weddings, when the priest is talking about the significance of marriage, I sit there thinking "this is such bullshit." Not to mention the consumerism involved and the expense you're expected to go through. And the sheer hassle of wedding planning, My boyfriend, on the other hand, talks about us getting married all the time. He's thought about what kind of food we'll have, he's imagined what my dress will look like, he's designed a ring for me. I can't bring myself to tell him that I'd rather not have a wedding, and certainly not a big "traditional" wedding. He gets this dreamy look when he talks about it. I can totally imagine him sitting, glued to the seat, watching "A Wedding Story". I can't quite understand it. I think it's just what he's always expected would happen.
I was talking with my mum about this a while ago. I told her that when/if (the if made her really mad) I get married, I didn't want my dad "giving me away", my future husband didn't need anybody's permission but mine, and I didn't want to do that creepy thing where the guy pulls off the bride's garters with his teeth?
OH and (semi unrelated point)I said I wouldn't want a wedding ring, because I have funky circulation in my hands and I'm not supposed to wear rings. She said that didn't matter, and I would just have to put up with it!
She got really mad. I tried to explain to her what I felt was wrong with all that stuff, but she just acted like there was something wrong with me.
Me getting married is a long way off, but when I do, I think I'm just going to do it at a courthouse and skip all the dress/church/big ceremony crap...
After having been in two weddings in the last year, the idea of having one myself sends me into crazy twitches.
The worst of it? The proliferation of all these "traditions" just leads to cookie-cutter ceremonies and celebrations that wipe out all individuality. The brides whose weddings I was in thought I was CRAZY for thinking they should write their own vows instead of parroting the same crap that everyone says and half the time doesn't even stand by.
I totally plan on having a private ceremony in front of a judge without the engagement rings, the year of planning, the hemorrhaging of money, the headache of getting my mom to play nice with my dad and stepmom for a day. But in the event that my plans are foiled (as they so often are in life) I will have the most bass-akwards ceremony ever where all the "traditions" are supplemented with things that actually mean something to me.
I realize my post makes it sound like I think the similarity of ceremonies is the biggest problem of all, but I don't mean to communicate that. It's just that the rest of the issues I have are ones already communicated here, so I was going for one of my pet peeves that hasn't been discussed yet.
I want to get married someday. I've been thinking about it a lot lately. I don't care about most of the traditions, but I do want to be proposed to. This is because I know that I want to get married, but I don't want to pressure him into it at all, I want to be sure that he wants to and the best way to do that is to have him be the one who brings it up. I also want an engagement ring, but I definitely don't want a very expensive one. Its function is to sparkle and symbolize the engagement, and cheap rings do that just as well. I'd be nervous wearing something too expensive, I don't want it to be the end of the world if it gets lost. In principle I think my jewelry should cost less than my computer, which actually DOES something.
As for the actual wedding, here's what I want to get out of the day:
1) I want to end up legally married, since that is important in this country.
2) I don't want there to be any religious overtones to it at all, since I'm atheist.
3) I want all my friends and family to be there, and dressed up nicely enough for photos to look good.
4) I want to wear a pretty dress and have the groom wear a nice suit of some sort, so that we look good in photos. And it might as well be a white dress, so that people can recognize them as wedding photos, and I think some wedding dresses are really pretty. But I don't want my dress to be expensive, because even if I had the extra money it seems like a stupid thing to spend it on. Odds are I'll spill something on it by the end of the night anyway. I'd probably look for a wedding dress rental place of some sort, it seems stupid to buy a dress you're only going to wear once.
Other than that, I don't care much about any of the specific traditions.
The idea of asking the father for the girl's hand in marriage always pissed me off. I can see how maybe asking for the parents' blessing AFTER you've already agreed to get married is fine -- remember that scene in Fiddler on the Roof? Blessing is different from permission. -- but my dad doesn't get to decide who I marry. That's my decision. I don't need permission. I'm not his property.
I hate the whole giving-the-bride-away thing. Again, I'm not my father's property, and I certainly won't be my husband's property. Any tradition that suggests otherwise is out.
Engagement rings don't bother me quite as much. I'd like it if there were an equivalent for men, though. I've always hated wearing rings anyway, so I feel like I'm going to have to come up with something original.
I don't think marriage necessarily has to be a "sham" or that it's institutionalized inequality. In some places, there are a laws that make it that way, but really it just seems kind of convenient -- shared property, shared custody of children, and you can visit each other in the hospital, if it comes down to that. This is why gay marriage needs to be legal already.
I don't think that marriage is intended to be institutionalized inequality, but generally speaking, it is. Statistics show that marriage tends to leave women financially vulnerable, since they are the ones who are expected to put their careers on hold whenever anyone in the immediate or extended family needs care. Employers expect the mother, not the father, to take sick leave and time off for the children, so this disadvantages them as well. A perfect example of this is in the striking inequality in the rate that women achieve tenure in academic settings as compared to men. In addition, the woman is expected to interrupt her career to move if the man's career requires relocation. Then of course, there's the expectation that the woman will do the bulk of the housework and childcare even if she works just as many or more hours outside the home than the man. I've been married, and I've been in a committed domestic partnership where we're not married, and the difference in people's attitudes is kind of striking sometimes. I think the biggest difference is that people expect us to be financially independent from each other (more like an equal partnership), and I think that expectation is actually good for women.
When and If I get married, which at this time I don't see in my near future, I don't want an engagement ring or a wedding ring. I don't wear jewelry on the best of days. I also don't like diamonds, I think that they have no personality and they are unimaginative. Besides most of the married men I know don't even wear their wedding rings because of the jobs they have. My own father doesn't wear his unless he's going to a wedding or a funeral.
I also don't think it is appropriate for the man to ask the father if he can marry the daughter, that is a choice to be made strictly between the woman and man. It is the woman's choice wether she wants to get married and if she wants to get married to this man.
However, I would like my father to walk me down the aisle. If only to make sure my nerves don't get the best of me and I turn into the runaway bride. I feel that there is something symbolic about the father handing the bride over to the new husband. To me it's a symbol of moving into a new life. I'm leaving the role of daughter behind and entering the role of wife and mother. But I think it's all about how you feel about the role of wife that counts. If you see the tradition as the transfer of property then that is what you become. If you see getting married as a new partnership of friends and equals then the transformation from daughter to wife means just that. Besides every time my father has walked one of his daughters down the aisle he has cried the whole way. I kind of like to see him cry a little.
I can sort of see your point about someone 'giving you a way' representing entering a new stage in life, but personally (and I'm sure there is others who agree) in that case it would make more sense for my mom to 'give me away'. My parents have been divorced since I was 5 and I'm really close with my mom, and always lived with her. It really makes no sense for my dad to give me away (though I do love him very much) because he isn't a huge part of my life. Also, by the time I get married, my boyfriend and I will have been living together for a while, so it really doesn't make sense for anyone to give me away, since I've been independent for years. Not to mention the term 'give the bride away' gives me the creeps (hehe).
But if it's just entering a new role, then why isn't the husband given away by his father? And aren't you still a daughter even after you get married?
I understand that you are choosing to view these things differently, but that doesn't change the fact that the history behind these traditions does invest them with cultural meaning, and just denying it doesn't really change that.
I agree- I was at a wedding with my parents once and commented on how if I got married there would be no way in hell I would be "given away" and my dad said "forget that liberal B.S., I'm giving you away." So I said fine, if you want to give me away, both you AND mom can give me away, and both my husband's mother and father can give HIM away too!
There's something about some wedding traditions that give me the heebie jeebies- the whole sending the virgin off to have sex thing.
I went to a wedding where both bride and groom got walked down the aisle (the groom by both parents and the bride by her mother [her father passed away the year before]). It actually made the ceremony more touching, I thought.
I am very much against all of these sexist traditions, especially the fact that women are the only ones who wear something to show they are 'taken' once they are engaged and that the guy is always the one to propose. My boyfriend and I recently got engaged (though no one knows yet). I suggested that we should give each other rings for Christmas and officially tell people we are engaged. It's hard to pinpoint exactly when we got engaged, but I guess it was when I suggested we get engaged at Christmas and he agreed. In the past we had discussed approximately when we would like to get married, so we both have known for a while we would be doing it some day.
He picked out a cool Titanium ring on the internet, and I went in and picked out a ring at a store (I had to go to the 'Anniversary' section to get one that only cost a couple hundred dollars--it's shaped like an infinity sign and I'm a math geek). I do think people will be confused when we tell them at Christmas ("Oh! When did he propose?" etc etc) But we'll deal with that when it comes.
I like your story. I completely plan on asking for an exchange of rings - I envision a pretty band for myself instead of spending ridiculous money on a diamond.
One of the many things that bothers me about engagement rings is the way women react to them. I've had a couple of very non-materialistic friends who went completely apeshit over the diamond not being big enough. I had an abusive ex-boyfriend who tried to win me back by telling me all about how he was going to buy whoever he married the biggest diamond he could find so his fiance wouldn't feel like she was lesser than other women. It's all resulted in me wanting to scream, "IS THIS ALL IT AMOUNTS TO? REALLY??" When it comes to finding someone who's worth spending your life with, it just seems to me that a fucking piece of compressed carbon should be the thing that matters least.
Yeah, I'm so not on the diamond train - for a number of reasons. This has a lot to do with it. (Gotta love the Demotivator format...)
I like this plan and have definately told my boyfriend when we discuss marriage that engagement rings are going to be mutual or not happen at all. since he likes rings more than I do, this isn't an issue(also count that as a data point against women like jewelry more than men)
When my boyfriend and I got engaged this past summer, he knew I was pretty ambivalent about a ring for the feminist and diamond-industry issues involved. He proposed without one, following my family tradition of "food is love" and filling our kitchen table with ring-shaped food instead. Quite literally a very sweet moment.
Over the next several weeks, we negotiated on the subject a bit more, largely because he was the one catching flak over the choice more than me. While none of our current friends were any trouble, his family and old friends are significantly less progressive. When it became obvious that we might be dealing with lots of awkward conversations followed by painful silences and explanations that were never fully accepted or understood, we decided to go "neither or both" and now both wear rings. Mine is my great-grandmother's, so no ridiculous cost or painful stone tracing involved, and we found a great titanium ring for him. We'll both get simple bands for the ceremony next fall.
I do sometimes feel like I "caved" on this front, but really, both of us wearing rings and the vintageness (not to mention fun family ties) of mine take care of my initial issues. I'll just have to rely upon the fact that I won't be changing my name, that our ceremony will involve progressive, gay-friendly, non-obeying language, and that we're generally bucking as many of the "traditional" wedding things as possible to get the message across instead. And really, those are more important to us both, so in the end I think we made the right choice.
My dad would so not put up with my boyfriend asking his permission. He wouldn't even give an answer; he'd just tell him to ask me. If I'm ready to get married, I no longer need my daddy's permission to go out and play.
I do want my dad to walk me down the aisle, though. I'm pretty sure we won't refer to it as giving me away.
Also, if anyone here is getting married or engaged or anything anytime soon, I suggest visiting indiebride.com. The kvetch area (the forum) has a lot of people struggling with sexist wedding traditions.
I'm not keen on marriage anyway, but I'd ask her parents or not depending on which she preferred. I definitely wouldn't ask JUST her father.
If I ever ask my man to marry me (he's not holding his breath) I'm going to totally bite Dirty Rotten Feminist's idea.
My Dad's cousin lost his ring finger when he fell of a roof and the ring caught on a nail. My Dad's never worn rings since meeting the cousin at a funeral about 30 years ago.
I seem to be at the point in my life where all my friends are getting married or partnering off in some way. I think it's interesting that nobody's that fazed by some couples not having any interest in marriage, they're just together, and that's cool. But the two single girls in the group, there's this expectation that we're not happy as we are and are just pining away for a bf/hubby.
I mentioned to my flatmate a few days ago that I don't intend on getting married, but that I see myself with a partner and kids one day. Since then she's been making little jibes about how I'm never going to meet anyone, I'd better get out there and find the father of my babies. I'm about to strangle her. My life, my way, my speed.
I've decided that if I want a big event to share with my friends/family, I'll celebrate a significant birthday.
I hate the looking down upon single folk (well single women, men seem to be o.k with the bachelor tag), I'm one of the few single women in one group of my friends and they;re always trying to set me up etc.
I'm SICK of people assuming I must be 'on the lookout; all the time. (I can't mention a male name sometimes without someone going 'oooooh' or something daft) it drives me mad!
I actually had a long conversation about wedding traditions with these friends too and (perhaps not surprisingly) I was the one most opposed to all these traditions, they think I'm mad for not liking engagement rings and all the traditions. 'but it's just tradition' yes but they are traditions that enforce ideas I don't believe in, and am opposed to and most find abhorrent so why uphold them? especially on a day that' supposed to be 'special' and 'the best day of my life'.
I am a feminist, and I am getting married to my fiance in June. Most of the comments here deal with specific traditions and whether or not they should be kept or pitched. What makes wedding traditions so meaningful/encumbering, though, is that they involve one's entire community. If a marriage were only going to affect the engaged couple, it would be an easier task to pitch old patriarchal traditions and bring in the new, but families are a different bird. Cousins are notorious for getting pissed off for unintended slights and aunts for holding decade-long, passive-aggressive grudges because they were not thanked for bringing such-and-such casserole. If Uncle X bought Uncle Y an inferior Secret Santa gift two years ago, that is calculated into Niece Z's holiday shopping plans. Point is, a wedding involves EVERYONE, and families are complicated and delicate animals. Even the most ardent feminist's family may not be remotely interested in genuine dialogue about sexist wedding traditions, and may well refer to the slightest alteration in tradition as Grade A, Liberal Elitist Cow Pie. Thoughtful feminists should want to make weddings reflective of sexual equality and inclusiveness, but at the same time reflect the union of two whole families which may have dramatically different value systems and expectations. Aunt Nancy could probably do without the garter expulsion-by-teeth show, but she might eat her arm when she realizes that the liturgy she is reciting affirms gay marriage as well as straight. Dad may not care about not being asked permission, but might be embarrassed standing in the pews as a hundred guests assume that he is a negligent father whom his daughter didn't want escorting her down the aisle. Or what about intercultural marriages? Surely incorporating the bride or groom's cultural traditions is a different but valid way to be inclusive and promote greater equality, even if it does stem from a patriarchal tradition? A feminist bride might take the groom's name because she doesn't want to bear an abusive or absent father's name anymore, or she may have to have an awkward conversation about keeping her name with the groom's mother. The point is, weddings are about family and community as well as sexual equality, and the hard truth is that some feminist brides may have not-so-feminist families that they love and want to include in the wedding process. It's a matter of weighing institutional change with community, and every feminist's answer will be different because it is personal.
To me this is all a great reason not to ever have a wedding at all (too late, been there, done that). I understand and appreciate the need to be considerate of the feelings of others, but my relationship needs to be negotiated on my terms. If my family couldn't accept the type of wedding I wanted (if I in fact wanted one) then I would skip it and head to Vegas, the courthouse, or just cohabitate happily (as I am actually doing now.) But I shouldn't have to allow them to trample all over my values and invest my relationship with a bunch of outdated patriarchal values. It just seems really inauthentic to me to give my tacit approval to something I don't believe in, and including wedding traditions that are invested with patriarchal cultural meaning would be doing just that.
Feminism is not something that can be done in isolation, and it will only be relevant when done in the context of a community which inevitably poses different and competing values. The comments that "my relationship will be negotiated on my terms," and "my family couldn't accept the type of wedding I wanted" and "I allow them to trample..." all originate in an individualistic world view. What I want to point out is that no relationship is limited to just the individuals in them, and no relationship is negotiated on one individual's own terms. The very nature of relationship requires compromise and understanding, and any attempt to impose one's own ideas without regard to the other--no matter how benevolent or egalitarian--is anti-relationship, whether that be on the level of couple, family, local community, global community...
An individual without history, without family, friends, or community, without tradition, without culture: this is no one at all. This individual does not exist. This is a mythical person. To speak of a feminism that occurs without these things, then, is also to speak of a feminism that cannot exist. It is a feminism in-and-of-itself. It is a mythical feminism.
To take a relationship completely out of its social context is to make it irrelevant, and to assume that a relationship can be sustained outside of community is to fundamentally obliterate the whole idea of relationship itself! A feminist cannot paradoxically enter into a life-long, loving, and interdependent relationship with one person and then maintain that none of those relational principles apply beyond that one person!
Who has not had a female friend that disappears from the face of the earth when she gets a boyfriend? Who has not decried the women whose identities become one and the same with their male counterpart whom they date or marry? The same individualism that persuades our girlfriends to forgo relationships with us, their community, in favor of an isolated, romantic relationship with just one person is the same individualism that allows you to dismiss a wedding with family and friends (with patriarchy on the brain!) in favor of a Vegas wedding with just you and the significant other. In both cases, the belief that one can create something better without any community reigns.
Going off to Vegas or simply continuing to cohabitate does not bring family and friends together to recognize and celebrate a relationship, which is, to me, the whole point of a wedding. The purpose of feminism is not feminism itself; it is living in a better, more just, society. It is short-sighted and paranoid to assume that my comment on a feminist blog is really a veiled apology for patriarchal traditions. Instead, I'm attempting to connect feminism to the greater whole. Instead of feminism for feminism's sake, we need to figure out how to live our values in our real-world situations.
Of course I don't think that relationships occur in a vacuum. But your comment suggests that the wedding is not about the couple, but about the extended family. I realize that some of my beliefs and values are (very!) different from those of some of my family members, and I try to be respectful of that. I also recognize that every individual is embedded in a social context, etc. But if the family as a whole cannot respect my views and my wishes when it comes to my relationship, then why should I be required to abandon my beliefs and act in a way that completely defies my values? I am not my father's property, so how could I pretend that he's giving my away and that now I will be the property of my husband? It's mind-numbing to try to imagine it. If my aunt or cousin is offended by the language I choose to use or the traditions I leave out, then that is certainly unfortunate, but I don't feel that it counterbalances my need to be authentic in the words I speak and the actions I engage in. Having a traditional wedding in order to mollify the grandparents would result in me saying (explicitly and implicitly) a lot of things I don't believe or intend to honor. How is that a good start to a relationship that's supposed to last a lifetime? And where does this end? Do I have to raise my children in exactly the way that they believe is right even if I disagree? Do I have to attend the church they would choose for me and associate with the people they prefer?
It's interesting that nobody thinks a vegetarian should have to eat meat when they go home for the holidays, or that a gay or lesbian person should have to maintain a heterosexual relationship in order to keep the extended family happy, but if you're straight you should yield to the wedding-industrial complex and maintain all the "traditions" in order to not offend dear Aunt Ruby.
I would say that weddings, but not necessarily marriages, are very much about family and community. I also say that this is rooted in the same patriarchal tradition that gave rise to giving away the bride. Marriages were originally transactions and the family and community were invested in them. Modern marriages have for the most part lost the transaction quality (well, in some countries, among some classes), but the wedding retains the markings - like giving away the bride. I think losing the transactional nature of marriages is a good thing, and I see no reason to hang on to traditions which were engendered. I think holding on to those traditions keeps us from breaking all the way free of the transactional model. I'm not advocating deliberately alienating Uncle X or Aunt Y. That's just plain rude. But one's wedding, like one's marriage, should reflect one's own values. If the family is as obnoxious as WhitneyM describes, a hint dropped in Aunt Gertrude's ear that the liturgy reaffirms gay marriage will quickly find its way to Aunt Nancy, who can then decline to attend if she is that offended.
I do agree with your point about weddings, and feminism, occuring in a social context, and I realize that my earlier comments came off really strong. I think there is a delicate balance that must be struck between maintaining family ties and "usness" while also firmly insisting on the changes and values that are important to you personally. I spend a lot of time negotiating this ground, since I have a large extended family who mostly hold a very conservative religious worldview. I generally do have a "don't rock the boat" policy when visiting family, but there are some things I just can't agree to. If you could see the kind of crazy-ass antiquated bullshit they would include in my wedding if they had the choice you'd understand my strong reaction. :D But I really didn't intend to sound so extreme in the other direction.
I think you make a lot of great points. A wedding is about being good host to people coming to support you in the formalization of your relationship. And, in my experience, marriage itself involves compromise. You can't work as a team when one or the other of you are getting your way with everything -- that includes feminist ideals. When my husband thought my name choice for our soon-to-be-born son just wasn't masculine, I kept searching and searching until I found something I liked and which he could agree to as well. It's a choice to be part of a partnership, but I don't think marriage works if you demand 100% feminist behavior from everyone involved. My in-laws make me want to scream (she jumps up to serve him turkey off the thanksgiving platter because he freakin' can't put food onto his own plate ... infantile!!!!) but then again I have to try to cope because they love my husband and my child so much. It's not perfect but it's definitely the happiest state for me. I love being married; he's my best friend and supportive of my ideas and interests.
I agree that a lot of compromise goes on in relationships, and I myself end up just shutting my mouth and sitting through a lot of crap I don't agree with when visiting my family. But tolerating it when other people do it is different than incorporating it into your own wedding or lifestyle in order to please the family. If your MIL waits on her husband hand and foot then that is annoying, but I'm not advocating lecturing them about it. But if they ask you to do the same, and get offended if you decline, then this is unacceptable to me. Asking a feminist to incorporate sexist wedding traditions into their ceremony in order to mollify the relatives is asking them to lie about what they believe and about the nature of their relationship. That's what I have a problem with.
I was just going to write a post in this vein. The bf and I recently announced our "official" engagement (as in, we have a general timeline for the wedding), but there was no proposal, no asking my dad for permission (I think my dad would find that really strange). It's really fucked up to me that people hide behind this "tradition" argument when asking dads/parents for permission to marry a woman - maybe in most situations you already know the dad is fine with it, and maybe you'd ask her anyway even if her dad said no, but you're still infantilizing your future wife by saying she can't make her own decisions about her romantic future.
For me, the issue has been the engagement ring - or lack thereof. I don't really like expensive jewelry to begin with (I'd rather spend the money on a nice honeymoon), and especially not something which symbolizes the man's ability to take care of his future wife - I can take care of myself, thanks. But his coworkers and family literally don't believe me - they think it's something I'm just saying now (I guess since we're pretty poor and I don't want him to feel bad?), but that a few years down the line I'm going to expect it. I'm like, "No, really, I don't want one".
I can't wait to let everyone know that I'm not changing my name, not wearing white, don't really want to be "given away" (if both sets of parents did it, that'd be one thing, but his mom's handicapped, so that's not likely), don't really want a big wedding party, don't want any religious overtones. Frankly, since I hate planning events, I'd be happy to just have a quick 5 minute ceremony and then rent out a restaurant for a reception, but I know he wants a thing - so I'm going to let him plan as much as possible. For all I care, we could have a Star Wars themed wedding on ice.
I have a different question. If it would make your father happy, and not harm you, why would you not allow it?
I agree that the tradition is pointless and stupid, but I'm assuming the reason people do a lot of these things is because of a simple utility calculation. If I were going to propose, I wouldn't see any reason to ask the woman's father, but if she requested that I did, and said it would make her father happy, and upset him if I didn't, why would I go out of my way to upset someone?
Some traditions may be pointless, and I suppose if they will actually offend you and upset you then it certainly makes sense not to follow them. Maybe I'm simply more indifferent than most. If following a pointless tradition doesn't hurt me and makes my family - or future family - happy, I'll go ahead and do it.
But the traditions are not just pointless, they're invested with cultural meaning. The history behind the traditions can't just be dismissed, and the meaning this history lends to the traditions is hopelessly patriarchal. To engage in a cultural practice that bears a patriarchal significance like this is kind of inauthentic for someone with feminist beliefs.
It is certainly inauthentic. But that's almost the point. You say the history behind traditions can't be dismissed. I'm not sure in what sense you mean that. I'm not denying that a particular tradition is historically patriarchal, but that doesn't mean that it has that significance for anyone involved. Perhaps a woman's father simply wants to be involved in her life. Perhaps the man simply wants to make the woman happy, and she wants to make her father happy. Everyone can even understand the cultural meaning and reject it in favor of their own reasons.
My family is totally secular and atheist, but we go through various religious traditions simply for something to do. That doesn't mean we're trying to validate the religion or express fake belief, it just bring us pleasure, so we do it. I don't see why that is a problem.
It is weird to argue that we do something precisely because it doesn't mean anything.
Yeah, it really is.
The idea is that it means nothing to me, but something to someone else. Why would I refuse to make someone happy when I have no reason.
Certainly if it made either party unhappy, then there's a positive reason. But if bride and groom care not, why not appease the old man?
"I'm not denying that a particular tradition is historically patriarchal, but that doesn't mean that it has that significance for anyone involved. "
If I am a part of this culture, and my wedding is taking place within this cultural context, then the traditional practices I engage in will inevitably be invested with the conventional meaning whether I choose to view it that way or not. I don't belong to my father, I belong to myself. In fact, I continue to belong to myself even after getting married (if I were to ever do that again). So it would be really inauthentic for him to "give me away." I'm not the kind of thing that can be given away. So your suggestion that a bride include the tradition but choose to view it differently is strange in this way. If she doesn't belong to her father, then why should they pretend that he's giving her away?
I feel the same way about religious rituals as well. My partner grew up Catholic and occasionally enjoys going to mass. I grew up Protestant (fundamentalist), but am now agnostic and feel uncomfortable with a lot of crap that goes on in church. So I feel like it's inauthentic to go to mass and say a lot of words I don't believe, or go to my parents' church and sing a bunch of worship songs that say things I don't believe. I just feel like if I don't believe it, then those words shouldn't be coming out of my mouth, especially in front of my kids. And engaging in rituals that have deep cultural meaning is giving tacit approval to that meaning. This is especially problematic for me when the cultural meaning is tied up with gender relations.
You say vested with the conventional meaning, but by whom? As I said, it may not be that they are pretending the father is giving his daughter away at all. Perhaps the father views the whole process as simply a respectful gesture and would be upset by anything else. Like I said, I agree with you about the nature of the thing, but I just don't think that necessitates fighting tooth and nail against it.
Perhaps we simply have different intuitions about the matter. For example, you said that you just don't feel right being involved in the church when you don't believe, and that engaging in rituals gives tacit approval to their traditional meaning.
I have the opposite intuition. I think you can do things fully aware of what they would normally mean, but without any of the actual connotation. Maybe it's because I'm used to the context of my family doing it with our tongues in our cheeks.
"You say vested with the conventional meaning, but by whom?"
I think if you ask the people at the wedding why the father walks the bride down the aisle, they'll respond that he's "giving her away." I also assume that this is why the officiant traditionally asks "who gives this bride to be married..." and the father responds "I do." If this isn't the conventional meaning then none of this behavior makes any sense.
And if it's not invested with meaning, then why would the father be upset if it was excluded? Why is the practice so important if it doesn't mean anything? And why do people find it so strange if the groom is walked down the aisle by his father and "given" to the bride? I think a good test of whether or not something is sexist is to do the mirror test. The fact that so many people would find it bizarre and nonsensical for the groom to be given away by his father shows the attitude behind the practice - sons are not the property of their father, but daughters are.
Well, I agree that that tradition is even more blatant and hard to dress up as anything else; but now we've switched topics.
Regardless, why is religion important? Traditions are important to people because most people are ignorant, don't think very hard about things, and are highly resistant to change.
My point isn't that the traditions aren't based on sexist principles, I already agree that they are. My point is that people who are worried about them in modern times might not even think about that. They just know that there is a tradition, and they would be upset if it isn't followed. So really, I don't need another response telling me that these traditions are based on sexist ideas. I know. What I'm saying is that like ElleStar said, people can do these things just because it makes them feel better, and that doesn't mean they are bad sexist people. It might just mean that they've decided they want to do things the traditional way for it's own sake.
I don't think anyone is trying to say that they're bad sexist people. Our disagreement was whether it's truly possible to divorce the meaning of a tradition from the practice itself. You may try to give it some new meaning yourself, but the cultural understanding of it remains the same.
Because it would mean my father thinks he owns me, in some sense, and I find that not only wrong but revolting. I love him, and I am thankful that he doesn't feel that way, but if he did no amount of love would compel me to partake in something that gives the idea that he has any kind of ownership over me in my marriage. If I want his opinion on the marriage, I'll ask him myself, not my partner. There are plenty of ways to be involved that doesn't require disgustingly sexist, belittling traditions.
This is what happened in my wedding. There was a LOT of stuff I flat-out refused to do because they were against my feminist ideals (no bouquet toss for me, as one example). But there ended up being a lot of stuff I compromised on and don't feel as though I was going against those same feminist ideals because as I did them, they meant different things.
I accepted an engagement ring (inexpensive, no diamond) because I liked the idea of symbolizing a promise. I offered to give my SO an engagement gift as well, but he politely declined.
My SO asked for my dad's blessing. I'd have gotten married with or without it. My dad wanted to give my SO a hard time about it (because his FIL gave HIM a hard time about it) and he thought it would be a funny tradition to keep up. While it was done in jest, it was still done.
My dad walked me down the aisle. It wasn't him "giving me away," but a chance for me to spend time during the ceremony with him (as I had spent all of the time prior with my mom getting ready). He was involved in those moments because it was his love that made me the head-strong, confident, feminist woman that I am. He showed me what it was like to be loved unconditionally for who I was and it was because of this example that I was able to recognize when someone else truly loved me for who I was. So while it may have looked like the traditional "giving away of the bride," it was a way for me to include my dad in the ceremony (my mom was included in another way) that was special for just him.
Yes, I made some choices that those who blindly accept patriarchal wedding traditions also make. However, they held a different meaning to me (or else I wouldn't have done them). I think marriage in general has its roots in oppression of women, too, but many feminists get married because it's grown to mean something different for them. That's how I also view these other traditions that some make chose to include in their weddings, too.
Examples like this is what I was talking about.
Because if I were to go along with it, it's just as good as agreeing with it. There's no reason why it should make a father happy, other than being back to the "tradition" thing, which isn't a reason.
My boyfriend/fiancee and I are dealing with this right now. Neither of our mothers changed their names at marriage (in fact, my father changed HIS name) and I don't plan to for professional/feminist reasons. We are, however, doing the engagement ring/parent asking/money hemorrhaging wedding thing though. We both bought engagement rings for each other, with engravings rather than diamonds to make them more personal, and over the holidays we're both planning on asking each other's parents for their blessings. I'll be asking his parents' blessings, and he'll be asking my father and mother both for their blessings. Neither of our families is terribly traditional, but we thought it would be a nice gesture to both, as a way of formally asking to be part of their families.
Well, my Dad passed, so when and if the time comes, I'm going to ask future-DH's mother for permission to marry him.
And anyone getting their teeth near my garter will have them kicked out.
Yeah, I hear you. I was horrified when I found out my fiance talked to my dad prior to proposing, and it still bugs me a little to this day. He insists he wasn't asking for "permission" but rather letting my dad know how and when he planned on proposing, and the reason my mother was not let in on this conversation was because there was absolutely no way she could keep this to herself - she would have blabbed and ruined the surprise, and my fiance really wanted to surprise me. Still, I'm a little miffed. Just discussing the proposal with my dad, not asking for "permission", still seemed really weird, and, well, smacking of patriarchy to me.
I'm not taking part in other "traditions" like having my dad walk me down the aisle and taking my fiance's name, and no one has batted an eye because fortunately, my family for the most part is pretty non-judgemental. In any case, I totally understand what you're saying - I'm not sure why most people get so critical and think you're evil or something when you announce you don't want to take part in these things.
I wonder if there's an element of "just in case" in the back of the mind of some feminist couples who chose to engage these traditions in their weddings. As in; "I know having my groom stomp on a glass/carry me over the threshhold/give me an engagement ring is a tradition rooted in a patriarichal notion of marriage, but I (hopefully) will only have just this one wedding, so I'd better do it right 'just in case' it's good luck."
I think I have an egalitarian notion of relationships and marriage, but I'd just feel weird about leaving family tradtions out of my wedding - regardless of their roots. Making a lifelong commitment to someone in front of Gd and everyone is nothing if not nerveracking. Having these traditions can give needed reassurance that I am "doing it right."
And yeah, it's a lot easier to keep Grandma and the rest happy and supportive when they have a ceremony they can connect to.
My mother told me that when I got married I would "have to" invite all the relatives I don't know and don't give a goddamn about.
I got married in front of a justice of the peace. The *only* people there besides me and my husband were my parents, and they were only there because we needed witnesses. So much for "have to" anything.
My husband, before we got married, sounded me out on the concept of a ring. I told him I would dump his ass if he bought me one. I consider it *extremely* disrespectful to follow a tradition instead of your loved one's expressed wishes.
No one I have ever been willing to date would have asked my father's permission to marry me, and my father would probably have ranted at them that he doesn't own me, what the fuck are they asking him for? if they had. If I *had* had a traditional wedding I'd have probably had my father walk me down the aisle because refusing to do so would have seemed too much like I was rejecting him somehow, but... no traditional wedding, no patriarchal headache! Everything i spent on my wedding consisted of: the cost of getting a marriage license, the money for the parking garage, and the cost of lunch at IHOP afterward. And there wasn't one single thing I had to do because of some fucked up tradition that I disagreed with.
I also kept my name. I do, however, feel sad that I gave my kids his name. I had very good reasons for doing so -- his name is higher in the alphabet than mine, his name is objectively cooler and less overdone than mine, and he had two older children by a previous marriage that I'd been raising since they were toddlers and I didn't want to make them feel like they weren't part of my family the same way the babies were. But I still felt a pang when the health insurance company screwed up and sent insurance cards for Alexander Rogers and Natalya Rogers instead of their real names. I think I did the right thing for the sake of my kids, but my feminist heart still sorrows that I couldn't give my kids my name. (My husband, BTW, would have been totally on board if I had, or if I had given them hyphenated names. It was my decision to give them names to match their older siblings.)
I sorta wish I could have had a really nice party to celebrate getting married. No wedding gown or crap like that, but it would have been nice to dress up in something pretty, and put him in a tux ('cause he looks great in a tux, yum) and get pictures taken, and have friends over to celebrate. But after we'd been living together for years we got married for health insurance reasons, because I was on his insurance instead of the other way around after I was laid off, and I was about to give birth, and I figured the insurance companies would do their best to not pay out for my hospitalization and if we weren't legally married, they could find that out. Since I was 8 months pregnant and exhausted all the time and our house was a mess and so were our finances, a nice party was out of the question. Maybe someday we'll come up with an excuse to have that party.
An excuse? For a party? So what if it's a few kids since you were lawfully wed? My cousins had their wedding party a year after the wedding, and it was a blast. What's a few more? Party on!
Personally, I don't think your feelings are strong enough for marriage if you'd dump him for buying you a ring. Maybe you should look at intent, not just symbolism.
It's great that you didn't have to bother to spend any money on hosting your family and friends. Congratulations on that. It's a great memory for you, I'm sure.
Holy crap, take the negativity and rude dismissal elsewhere.
As for an excuse for a party - celebrate life! Your kids! Your family! Sounds like you have many reasons to celebrate.
You comment is inappropriate. The poster was sharing her thoughts on wedding traditions and how she applied them to her own life, not inviting commentators to speculate on the "strength" of her feelings for her partner.
Now that we're on the subject, for those of us who value egalitarian relationships and who also view women-only rings as anti-egalitarrian, then, yes, it would be horrifying to learn that the person you are joining your life to does not share your values or life plan.
However, I do agree completely that it was great she didn't have to spend tons of money on the wedding or after-party. Well done, Alara Rogers!
It doesn't feel good to be told my comment is inappropriate, but I can't help but feel bad for the poor guy who gets dumped for buying a gift for his girlfriend. With all the lousy things boyfriends can do, this is cause for a break up? I can see dumping him if he says, "Wear this or I don't want to be with you," but threatening to dump him for offering to buy a ring?
Maybe you read a different comment than I did.
I read one that featured an umarried couple discussing engagement rings, and Alara Rogers expressing her strong aversion to ones for women only, to the point that she could not, in the future, marry a man who believed it necessary to buy one "against [her] expressed wishes."
However, even if she HAD made the statement according to your more unforgiving interpretation, I still find it inappropriate for us to speculate on the soundness or strength of her feelings/realtionship. Let's focus on the substance of her argument: that there is a reason why egalitarian-favoring women and men might look askance at a potential partner who, against their own wishes, indulged in the women-only engagement-ring, a custom proven time and again to be anti-egalitarian.
I don't think she threatened to dump him for offering to buy a ring. The threat was based on his ignoring her wishes and doing it anyway. Refusing to listen to your partner or honor her wishes is a deal-breaker in a relationship as far as I'm concerned.
I decided long ago (when I was 14) that there would be no way in hell that my father was giving me away when I got married. We aren't close, we keep in touch but he didn't really play a role in raising me, so I decided that I would rather be given away by my mother. I used to think of it more as giving a blessing type thing rather than trading of property, but now I've decided that when I get married (and I really want to) that I'm walking myself down the aisle.
The way I see it, a wedding is about two people and two people alone - the couple. The people that I will invite to my wedding will be people that I want to surround me during an important moment of my life, and they will be an audience, not participants. I just want a small wedding and an amazing honeymoon. Some people would say that's selfish, but I don't care - my wedding will be for me, not for them.
I'm with WhitneyM above (who is spot on but has only one positive feedback). I totally disagree that a wedding is just about the couple, or the bride's "values and life plan." This is what leads to horrible bride and groom behavior that you see on TV and tons of people you "love" getting their feelings hurt. (I can remember my never-complaining mom's facial reaction to my brother's bride's idea of a wedding announcement: it was basically a dissertation on how great her family background is and how the groom is very lucky to be marrying up.)
If you don't care enough about your guests to be a real host to them, then you shouldn't have any guests. You can have your own private wedding and your own private marriage, nobody even has to know about it. Kinda like your own private language, or your own private country. Okay, none of that makes sense. There's isn't such thing; such concepts have an intrinsic social component.
How the hell does not having a garter removal or a father walking a bride down the aisle result in not being a "real host"? Does that mean they're a "fake host"? What IS that, even?
Seriously, isn't part of feminism freeing women from the nervewracking having-to-please-everyone-and-never-saying-no thing that's been pushed on us?
Your example about the marrying-up-wedding announcement isn't about not upholding traditions and values - that's about lacking tact and saying something rude. They're not even remotely related.
Your admonition to keep it all private if we don't conform is just astounding. It borders on telling homosexuals to keep their relationship private so they don't offend the sensitive people.
Actually, the private marriage thing was supposed to be an oxymoron.
It STILL doesn't make sense. No one's talking about HIDING anything when they say that the wedding is about the couple and no one else. It's not private as in no-one-else-can-see. It's that no-one-else-has-a-say.
The whole POINT of feminism is dismantling social structures that are sexist and confronting sexist expectations. We talk about them all the time on here - in the workplace, the home, in advertising, in relationships. WHY are weddings different? How are weddings more social than the rest of life? Should I become a SAHM because my Auntie Millie and Gramma Sue will get offended and outraged if I work while I have kids?
Honestly, I can't figure out why you're so afraid of offending people with your wedding traditions when you're so willing to unleash rude snark on Feminist commenters' personal choices. Sorry if you think it doesn't feel good to be told your comment was inappropriate - it was terribly inappropriate. And lashing out at her because she didn't spend money on a ceremony? Privileged much?
What "leads to the horrible bride and groom behavior you see on TV" is reality-show producers juicing their subjects for every bit of drama 'n' trauma they're worth. Many articles and books have been written on this subject, focusing on the overblown "bridezilla" stereotype that represents a tremendously small number of women getting married.
Of course concepts have an intrinsiv social component: that's why we, as feminists/humanists and other socially-aware people, are very careful to pick those concepts we find acceptable; transform to our satisfaction those we find redeemable; and outright reject those for which we can find no useful purpose and whose harm is not counterbalanced by good.
So, some feminists believe marriage falls into the middle category: they find it redeemable because, in their country of residence, marriage can be made for choice, for love and companionship, and to express a long-lasting commitment that unfortunately is not immediately evident to all of society without the marital titles. This good, to some feminists, thus balances out the ill of the institution's history.
Now, we get to giving the bride away and hope chests and recent innovations like the garter toss and such. And the balancing test is applied once more: does the good of these customs, if any exists, balance out the ill?
I believe that the married feminists who have posted above are arguing that, no, the good of placating family members does not counteract the tremendous ill of the custom itself nor of the bride and groom's revolted reaction to having to perform this custom on demand.
It's a balancing test. To you, perhaps, the good of pleasing family members and being a "real host" (accomodating host, perhaps?) eclipses the ills of these customs.
Being a "real host" is not everyone's first priority; surely you can understand that. If you're arguing that it SHOULD be, well...not much more I can say to you.
Reading the comments in this thread, there are many that suggest a feminist SHOULD NOT get married because marriage is sexist. Also, there are suggestions that one SHOULD NOT host a wedding because it's a big, sexist waste of money. You don't find these moral claims (SHOULD statements) objectionable? If not, you're not rejecting the idea that there's a right and wrong way to view marriage.
I'm sure the conservative websites pushing the idea that grooms SHOULD ask for a bride's father's blessing would be condemned by feminists, and rightly so perhaps. This condemnation is a moral judgment.
My point is that there's a ton of moralizing going on. I propose another moral tenant: wedding shouldn't be all about the bride and groom.
When I got married, my husband and I planned the wedding over a period of a year. We both made compromises and had to give in on a few things we wanted. We tried to accommodate our parents and family (not have a screw you attitude towards those who disagreed with us about things, e.g. what color the bride should wear). We wanted people to feel comfortable at our wedding, and we believed that celebrating our relationship was a gift our guests were giving to us. It was by no means assumed that all of our family would be pleased by our marriage. We did our best to win them over. That being said, we tried to incorporate traditions from both our cultures, while leaving out traditions we weren't in favor of. This didn't work completely; a few things were thrust upon us.
Considering many of the comments in this thread, I'm to be evaluated as very bad feminist for doing what I did and feeling the way I feel. On the other hand, being selfish and only considering the feminist bride's opinions (while threatening the intended groom with rejection if he doesn't fall in line) is GOOD and RIGHT. If your parents ask you to do something you don't feel comfortable with, just tell them, "You don't f*&king own me" ... even if it's clear they don't intend any such thing, but are merely mindlessly following customs. I'm not buying all this. It seems uncharitable and wrong.
Actually, within this thread, there are only two or three people who advanced a no-marriage scheme. I refer you to Rachel in WY's comments on another recent thread (see her profile) regarding anarchists v. "within-the-system" activists. Within any movement, there are many of both types, and I have found that feministing has a robust membership of the latter. Most of the people who have posted here have been either married feminists or feminists trying to figure our how they will negotiate different unsettling customs in their future weddings.
But this is beside the point.
My solution, I believe, was a workable one: each bride and groom should apply The Balancing Test to each custom within their marriage and--indeed-within their lives.
You, on the other hand ("I propose another moral tenant: wedding shouldn't be all about the bride and groom") refuse this workable plan in favor of wanting everyone to adopt the results of your own personal Balancing Test. In other words, you applied the Balancing test to your own wedding, came up with a result, and applied it to everyone by stating that everyone "should[n't]" allow their wedding to be "all about the bride and groom."
I'm afraid I find your rule unreasonable.
Thank you for sharing your experience of your wedding. I truly am glad that people with different cultural/religious/social backgrounds were able to find relatives willing to "give the gift of celebration" with you. I have painful knowledge of the emotional havoc wreaked when these relatives we want so very much to be good hosts to do not accept the crazy humanist couple's cross-cultural union, and make life a living hell for both involved. So, good on your family for being supportive instead of hateful; it would make it a lot easier to be a gracious host to these people, wouldn't it?
"Considering many of the comments in this thread, I'm to be evaluated as very bad feminist for doing what I did and feeling the way I feel."
Ah, now we come to the root of it. You are feeling defensive, and for that I am sorry. But I hope you will not take your vexation over having your choices as a feminist questioned and use it to turn around and try to shame other feminists with different choices ("wrong and uncharitable" "not real hosts").
Also, can you address alixana's question about why a wedding should be different for you than any other public celebration that involves families? Would you have your child christened to placate your religious family if you yourself were strongly atheist or even just-leery of organized expressions of religion?
I think you're totally overreacting here, and it's probably because you're feeling attacked. There often is really pasionate debate on Feministing, but generally it's not meant to be personal at all.
I think you're not understanding what a lot of commenters here are advocating. The major claim is that if you're a feminist you shouldn't feel obligated to include sexist wedding traditions in your wedding, if you choose to get married. For example, I don't feel like I'm the property of my father, or that I would become the property of my husband, if I chose to get married again. So it would be inauthentic for me to be "given away" by my father even if that's what a lot of my relatives wanted me to do. It would be unfortunate that they would feel disappointed in my choice, but how could I agree to something that is so completely opposed to my worldview? So most of us are agreeing that this is a balancing act, and that there are some things you can compromise on, but for your extended family to expect that you'll abandon all of your beliefs and values in order to produce a wedding that pleases them is just unreasonable.
As to the point about attacking marriage... I have no problem with people getting married, and am not advocating against marriage. I have been married before and am currently in a long-term, hetero, monogomous relationship myself. But what I have said here and elsewhere is that in our culture, statistically speaking, marriage does make women economically vulnerable and tends to lock them in to outdated gender roles. If this wasn't the case, then the "second shift" and the question of whether or not mothers (but not fathers, note) should work outside the home would not be an issue.
Well said!
Marriage itself is a sexist "tradition," so I'm not sure how one can object to the individual rituals involved and not to the institution as a whole. For feminists considering getting married, I highly recommend Here Comes the Bride by Jacklyn Geller.
I also despise most of these traditions. I also hate it when the only reason someone can give for doing something is that 'it's tradition'. Then they usually can't even tell you the origins of the tradition in the first place. Isn't that what you should really be celebrating when you carry on a tradition? The original meaning of it that has relevance to you, or holding onto something from the past because it has meaning in the present? Well, the origins of almost all of these traditions are sexist and began when women weren't even considered legal human beings, but property. Since I don't want to celebrate that, why carry on a dumb tradition like giving me away (yuck) or asking someone's permission to marry me, as though my compliance is only incidental? I’m also fed up with the ‘respect’ angle that gets batted around whenever this subject comes up. Women who say it is a sign of ‘respect’ for their husbands to take their last name (respect is only a one way street, huh?) or that it shows ‘respect’ to the father in law to be to be asked if you can marry his princess and take her away. Do these people even know what respect really means? Maybe they just don’t have the same definition of respect that I do, who knows.
My absolute least favorite, most hated 'tradition' is the assumption that the woman automatically changes her name to his. And when they announce "Mr. and Mrs. John Smith" my head explodes because it's as if the woman just disappeared altogether.
Look: most people are lemmings. Just cogs in the wheel that follow the life script whether it suits them or not because they desire social approval more than following their own beliefs and desires. Most people simply cannot tolerate not fitting in and even if they agree that the origin of a tradition is oppressive they will shrug it off and say it isn't like that anymore since they don't want to rock the boat. They can’t handle the confrontations with rude people who will demand they explain why they are breaking a mold. Many of these people who think life is a one size fits all proposition end up disillusioned and disappointed yet they continue to try to follow the same path over and over expecting a different result. Pain is the price you pay for not having the guts to be true to yourself.
If you want to follow traditions because you value where they come from and want to see a continuance of norms of the past, be my guest. It’s a free country and I won’t harass you for your choices as long as you don’t bully me about mine.
I absolutely refuse to do anything just because it's "tradition." I always look for a reason to do said tradition, and if it makes no sense, I don't do it.
I fear that our families will freak when my boyfriend and I finally get married. We are both going to get matching engagement rings, I'm not having my father give me away, there will likely be a joint bachelor/bachelorette party, it won't be in a church, there won't be anything religious involved, no bouquet toss/garter throw, my dress will not be mostly white... and the list goes on.
I'm more determined than he is about not being purely traditional, so I imagine there will be arguments. But he's agreed to everything I want thus far, and I've agreed to everything he wants. So here's to hoping no tears are shed over my wedding.
My friend got married over the summer. It was a small, intimate wedding and reception. It couldn't have been more perfect. They got married in a park under a sapling tree.
Her dad walked her down the aisle - I think - but that was really not the "big moment". The thing I remember most, was that in place of the "candle ceremony" at usual weddings, they planted a plant together in a pot.
ANYWAY what I was going to say is that my OTHER friend took a class to be able to marry them, and in her ceremony she made it very personal and informal, including a lot of our jokes. She addressed everyone as "dudes", and the microphone didn't work, but she absolutely refused to use a loud, angry voice at someone's marriage. The brides parents made a big deal about how disrepsectful the ceremony was, how they couldnt hear everything, BLAH and the bride was like Well this is my day and it was perfect!
I asked my uncle if he would give me away at my wedding. I know it's sexist and it's tradition and it's patriarchal, but I'm still doing it. I love my uncle very much, and I'm pretty sure he's a male feminist. He's very aware of patriarchal ideology, sexism, and alike. I have no excuse why I want this. I just do. I don't think everyone should, and I'm not saying I'm following tradition for tradition's sake. I just love my him very much and he loves me, and it would be a nice sentiment.
I wish I'd had a father or a mother, or both, whose opinion on my choice of husband had been worth seeking. I didn't; they didn't much care and had no wisdom to offer if they had.
I wish I'd belonged to a family or a community with more than one person in it who thought my becoming a married woman was worth celebrating. The only one who acknowledged that it had taken place was one of my sisters-in-law.
When my daughter marries, I'm going to treat the event and the ongoing marriage with the respect and attention such things deserve, along whatever lines (traditional or not) seem to have value.
If I chose to marry my lover, all of the previously mentioned sexist traditions will be modified in a feminist way: NO RINGS (and I was really horrified to find out that the Beyonce song says "you should put a ring on it" I though she totally said "you shouldn't put a ring on it!" must have just been my feminist mind hearing things) diamonds, as we know are one of the biggest parts of the wedding industry and are harvested in third world countries by workers (some children even) in horrible conditions. To me, and this is just to me, it's like wearing something that symbolizes slavery.
Next is the "asking the father for permission". My dad would like that and liked it when my brother in laws did it, but I'll be damned if me and my lover ask for permission. Instead, I think a family dinner where you can announce that you're planning on getting married is nice. That way everyone can celebrate and offer their blessings.
Then there's the "giving away". I approached my mom about this once and said that I would want her and my dad to walk with me up the aisle. She started crying. I said, well, you raised me more than dad did (and trust me, I have a great dad, but seriously, she did). I had to stand there as a maid of honor in both my sisters' weddings watching my mom choke up while my dad got to walk my sisters down the aisle. She was just sitting on the sidelines which is DEFINITELY not where she was when she raised us. She was front and center and that's how it should be (if you want to be all traditional); parents accompanying their daughter because they are proud of having both raised such a loving, smart, beautiful woman. And I think the groom should be walked up in the same way.. not bastardly watching with all his men... I also don't appreciate the veil and reveal thing. Why should a woman be covered up? Is she a present?
And did I just not read all the responses thoroughly or did no one mention the "throwing the bouquet"?!?! I absolutely loathe and despise that all the single ladies (and cue the "ladies night" music) gather on the floor and wait eagerly while the bride, throws her flowers, so that they can clammer to catch it (maybe getting into some chick fights... some kind of male fantasy), in the hopes that they too will be so lucky to get hitched. It's absolutely sick. In no way will that be happening at my wedding (if I decide to have one).
And equally bad, but not as often practiced, is the garder belt/single guy thing. Then they have to slide a garder belt up the leg of a perfect stranger (or cousin... ew...). I'm sorry but it's just nasty. Garder belts are for sexy bedroom dress-up, right?!
I know my views are extreme to some, but my family would expect me to rework these "traditions" anyway, knowing that I'm a feminist. Though they might want to see a ring, or catch flowers, they can do that at another wedding. In sum, weddings are a celebration of love so however you see fit to celebrating it, I say do it! And I applaud the original poster for challenging these traditions and speaking up in her own family.
PS- does anyone find it funny that we are planning our feminist weddings?
Re: Beyoncé:
http://jezebel.com/5096345/is-the-meaning-behind-beyonces-music-misunderstood
I'm not a huge fan but I found this article interesting.
It is so good to read like minded comments, especially when you come across so many people who like at you like you just grew a third eye on your forehead for disagreeing with “traditions.”
As for the rings, my boyfriend and I have picked them out, and we will both be wearing them as soon as we are engaged. We are both equally committed to eachother, and neither one of us see a reason for him not to wear one until the wedding.
My mother will be walking me down the aisle, because my father has been nothing but bad in my life. If he had ever been a positive person in my life, I am sure I would have had both of them walk me down.
Asking anyone for permission is simply inconsequential. My mom already knows we are going to get married, and we are already living together. Even if she didn't know, my boyfriend knows me well enough that he would never ask someone else (mother or father) for "permission" for me to live my life and make my own decisions for myself.
And if you think the reaction is bad when I tell them that I will not be taking his last name (it seems most people cannot simply fathom the reasoning for this), you should see the reaction when I tell them that our children might have different last names because I want one of them to have my last name. Most people look at me like I have literally just killed someone.
Although I don't agree with something just because it is a "tradition," (in fact, usually I don't) I also try to respect those who choose to follow some "traditions" for their own personal reasons. My best friend has an amazing father, and a not so great mother, and is choosing to have him walk her down when she gets married next fall. I completely understand and respect her choice.
I'm so thankful my father is an atheist. He's told me that if I get married, he doesn't want it to be in a church. I was so relieved when he said that, because I wouldn't want to bother with the whole church thing either. I'd rather spend the money on having a massive party for my loved ones than on a dress I'll only wear once in a building I wouldn't normally go to.
I agree. If I ever get married, I'd rather wear a nice cocktail dress that I could use over and over again.
The sexist traditions of marriage are what make it so unattractive to me. I do not know if I will want to get married when I am older or when I would want to get married, but I do know this:
If I do get married I do not want a "traditional" wedding. I would like to believe that the person I may marry will have the same values as me in regards to the sexist wedding traditions. Meaning no engagement ring (unless he has an equivalent), no "father gives me away," no white dress, no last name change. I also do not want a big wedding ceremony. For me, it seems unnecessary. Also I am not a religious person, so I would not want to be married in a church. If we want to celebrate it, why not have a smaller scaled party with just our immediate families? But that is just how I feel. Also, I absolutely DO NOT want to get married until gay marriage is legal throughout this whole country. It is something I feel very passionate about. I do not think it is fair at all, but that is another topic to get into later.
Those are my values and I feel very strongly about them. I hate when people tell me I am crazy, or when I say I have never dreamed of my wedding (I really never have... when I was younger I never "played wedding.") some women tell me I am nuts and they think about it everyday (that is a few I have met). I also had someone tell me I need to "give in and conform." EXCUSE ME!? Why should I conform to something I don't believe in?
I respect everyone who sticks to what they value, even if we don't agree just do what makes you happy and not let others opinions influence you or alter your beliefs.
I think it is interested that you don't want to get married until gay marriage is legal. One of my biggest problem with the idea of getting married is the discrimination against single people in tax code and health and social security benefits. I'm not in a relationship right now, but if I were, I don't know how I would feel about getting married and supporting that discrimination and taking advantage of it. I would love to have a "commitment ceremony" of sorts and have a big fun party with all my loved ones but no legal marriage.
I wish this thread had been up before my husband and I got married last June! Planning our wedding was so stressful for me mostly just because of all the sexist traditions I wanted to avoid. My husband gave me an engagement ring because we got our signals crossed. I wasn't dying for a ring, but didn't really care either way, and he had always expected to buy his fiancee a ring. So he did. It's a ruby, because we were both absolutely opposed to buying blood diamonds. I dreaded having a wedding--I wanted to wear a blood red dress with a slit up the thigh and get married at the courthouse, but my husband is an only child, and his mom was so unbelievably set on us having a wedding. If they hadn't offered to pay for it, we wouldn't have had one, but it meant so much to her that we did. We didn't do any bouquet/garter stuff, because that creeps us out, but my dad did walk me down the aisle...because I was afraid of falling down the steps in my heels if I did it alone! Which is silly, I know. But in that instance I sacrificed my ideals to ensure that I wouldn't publicly embarrass myself. I didn't change my name, though my husband and I plan to change our names mutually in January. Our justice of the peace was awful, though. We're both atheists, and she introduced a bunch of Christian rhetoric into our ceremony. She also assumed I was taking his name and introduced us after the ceremony as "Mr. and Mrs. Husband's Last Name". SO AGGRAVATING! I'm glad we had a wedding just because it was nice to see so many people we hadn't seen in so long, and it was a fun day, but I'm not sure it was worth all the stress and explaining to people why we were/weren't doing certain things.
My friend once made a big deal about buying a ring that was $700,000 dollars. When I laughed at her she got angry and demanded to know what I thought was funny. This is the conversation we had:
Her: Everyone knows a fiancee should to spend three paychecks worth of money when he's buying an engagement ring.
Me: THREE?!? Are you for real? You could buy a house for that amount, a really nice one!
Her: Well what do you think is a decent amount to spend?
Me: I dunno, less than $200 dollars.
Her: Two–hundred?!? Why would you settle for a cheap husband?
Me: Nevermind
I wish I could just make her understand.
I have to admit I've had a wedding fantasy since I was about 11 - going to Las Vegas and eloping, and that's exactly what we did, Elvis walking me down the isle and the whole bit (I chose to wear an off-white dress even though we'd been living together since the night we met 6 years earlier). My husband is a feminist like I am; I didn't want an engagement ring, didn't change my last name, etc. The interesting thing is, my dad and my father-in-law were both great with the whole thing. They thought it was cool. It was the reaction of some female relatives that was so disturbing. Upon seeing my wedding pictures, my very conservative aunt said, "Oh, I see you wore white," and gave me a withering look. My mother-in-law was the worst (my own mother died when I was one and my feminist dad never remarried). My mother-in-law was completely appalled when I kept my last name. She insisted on sending out announcements to friends and family after the wedding, having them printed up herself and asking my dad for addresses. On the announcements, she purposely MISSPELLED my last name (she'd known me for 6 years, sending me many birthday cards and Christmas cards with my name spelled correctly). Imagine my family getting these announcements with their own names misspelled. My father was speechless. He called her and said we needed to get these announcements (that we never wanted anyway) fixed and re-sent. She told him that no one in her family cared how my last name is spelled, and that if he wanted to correct it he could have his own printed up and sent out with the correct spelling to his own family. She continued to use my husband's last name as my name until she died several years later. Interestingly, my husband has a younger sister who was also very angry that I hadn't changed my name. When she got married a few years later, she took her husband's last name (fine with me!) but continued to address me by my husband's last name. She suddenly stopped and began using my correct name when she was divorced (I would love to ask her how she likes having that asshole's name now).
My husband and i eloped a few months ago and people either think it's awesome that we did it that way or act like we murdered something. (unfortunately my own mother falls in the latter category). my main reason for eloping was to just completely avoid having to deal with any of these "traditions" that both of us find so sexist and repulsive. my amazing husband took awhile to warm up to the idea of ever getting married at all--because he was so uncomfortable with all the traditions the marriage ceremony usually supports. to me, there is seriously not one single aspect of a usual wedding that DOESN'T support sexism, reckless and dangerous-to-the-world consumerism, ect., and i just couldn't deal with it. we are both really glad we did get married and that we did it the way we did, because it really did allow us to create our own context for what we believe marriage means (and the female judge who married us at the courthouse gave a beautiful non-religious service that completely reflected what we felt without speaking to us beforehand-an added bonus!) . but i do sometimes wish i had had the courage to go through with a big wedding that had reflected all our ideas to our friends, family, and the world. it's so sad that the very idea of that exhausted me to the point that i couldn't even contemplate it. i just knew what a fight it would be. And after some of the reactions we've gotten, and after going through our best friends wedding and watching them compromise so much of what they believed for their families, i think we did the right thing. Maybe someday our wedding can be about the individuals joining together, not outdated and harmful traditions and wierdly validating other people. It's a good example of how far we still have to go in so many areas.
Sorry, i've been reading through all the comments and wanted to add a few thoughts to my post above. I was thinking about the concept of culture/community that was widely discussed in some previous comments here, and wanted to add that my husband and i are planning a series of parties with friends and family to celebrate our wedding. the reason: we love our friends, family, our community. we are part of them, and want to share our relationship with them. the time we celebrate with them is their time, our chance to show us how we feel. our wedding was OUR time, not theirs. whatever the tradition, in whatever the community, if it supports something wrong, then it's just not right, and i don't believe it should be compromised to or supported (i really don't mean to judge here. I compromise with my family constantly every time i go back to my hometown and we talk about basically anything political or idealogical). it seems pretty black and white to me. If we had important cultural traditions having to do with marriage, we would have supported that, but we didn't. So we chose not to support sick and tired traditions in a community (and by community here i mean kind of a generic, mainstream community and it's concept of marriage) that is being made sick by these traditions. i think it's important to draw the line and acknowledge that honoring tradition is not always the same as honoring culture. culture is an individual thing and there are so many wedding traditions that I am not aware of that would be important to somebody out there because of culture. but that is not the same as participating in a tradition just for traditions sake. including your community doesn't have to come at the wedding and doesn't mean your marriage lacks context. i find it disturbing how much validation people get in participating in other peoples weddings. usually it's not healthy, and it does not represent culture or community. i feel like i'm just rambling here; i hope my point is at least kind of clear.
There's one issue here that no one has addressed yet and I just have to add my thoughts. I'm a little troubled that when everyone lists the wedding traditions they won't uphold because they are a feminist, they include a religious ceremony on that list. I'm a feminist and an intellectual at a seminary (which is no easy thing let me tell you) and I will not deny that the Bible or the church in general are sexist. This does not mean, however, that God is sexist; it simply means that God has been primarily interpreted by men over the past several millenia, just like everything else. While I will be bucking most of the above named traditions for similar reasons, my boyfriend and I are choosing to have a religious ceremony because we wish to honor God and the place he/she/it holds in our lives and in our relationship. We believe that men and women (and everyone in between) are created in the image of God, and that God intends us to live in loving community with one another. For my boyfriend and I, that loving community will be marriage. Now this does not mean that you have to have a religious ceremony if you are atheist/agnostic, of course. But one can certainly have a religious ceremony and be a feminist--because I think God is one too!