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Catholic church punishes women for supporting female priests

"Cry as if you have a million voices; it is silence that kills the world." ~ St. Catherine of Siena

Sister Louise Akers, a 66-year-old Cincinnati Catholic nun, was banned two weeks ago from teaching in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Her crime?  She supports the ordination of women priests.

The injustice of the disciplinary action inspired Dr. Carol Egner, a lifelong Catholic and gynecologist, to write a letter to The Cincininati Enquirer in support of Akers.  In her letter, Egner said she could find no biblical justification for not allowing women to the priesthood and pointed out that allowing women priests could reduce the burdon of the current priest shortage.  "I agree with ordaining women as priests now," she wrote.  "And perhaps if we had already been doing this, words like sexual abuse would not be associated with the Catholic Church."

When the Rev. David Sunberg, the pastor of Egner's church, read her letter, he demanded she write another renouncing her position.  When she refused, she was told she could no longer teach her religion class for sixth-graders at Our Lady of Lourdes parish. According to The Enquirer :

Egner, who has been a volunteer teacher for two years, said she never discussed her views on women priests in her religion class and she told Sunberg she never would bring it up. Her letter does not identify her as a teacher and does not name her parish.

"I feel the punishment is disproportionate," Egner said. "Priests have abused boys and their punishment was disproportionate the other way. I feel the church really hasn't taken responsibility and addressed that, and yet I can't write a letter to the editor.  I don't get that."

Frankly, the Catholic church's dismal position on women and reproductive rights disgusts me, but I also recognize that these positions will only become more stringent and harsh without input and leadership from its female parishioners.  You can help Akers and Egner by sending letters of support and outrage to the Archdiocese of Cincinnati and The Cincinnati Enquirer .

Posted by richaro - September 17, 2009, at 03:51PM | in Religion
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56 Comments

My Catholic friends constantly deal with issues like these. A substantial number of liberal Catholics disregard the "official" position on birth control and reproductive rights. But much like the political makeup of our country, it is often the right-wing voices who get the most attention and set the official policy.

Many Catholics have left the church altogether for offenses like these, which unfortunately leaves more conservative voices behind, voices who have no problem restricting the role of women and their freedom to choose.

What is the point of going to a church you don't agree with? I mean if you don't think that the Pope is God's representative, then why would you say that you do believe it? By saying that you are Catholic, aren't you basically deferring to the Pope's judgement? I am not Catholic so maybe I am missing something.

[0+] Author Profile Page maidensnowflake replied to dhistory :

I used to be Catholic and so I kind of understand this. Even though I had a small amount of disagreements with the church, which turned into a substantial amount, which turned into a plethora of disagreements, I still wanted to have something to hold onto because I thought that I needed it in order to have a purpose in my life. Now I know better because I have found meaning in myself and in the people I love and care about. I don't need someone to tell me that I am eternally in debt to something that supposedly created me to live in continuous guilt and shame and to worship them the rest of my life. It's just the fact that leaving something altogether that, in an ideal world, would be nice (eternal life, a loving all-powerful parent, supernatural power in things like prayer, etc) is hard for many people - I can understand that. Or it's just something that many people do not care to think about. *shrug*

[0+] Author Profile Page Zhyenshshina replied to dhistory :

Coming from the perspective of both a Catholic and a feminist, I think it is important to distinguish between Catholicism as a faith and the church as an institution. By making this distinction, it is possible to understand how the church (lower-case "c") as an institution can make decisions and doctrine that is in direct conflict with the Church (upper-case "C") as a community of people practicing the faith (note the use of the word faith as opposed to religion). While these conflicts cause exploitation, oppression, and incredible pain (I speak from experience) I still believe it is possible-if not crucial-for Catholics to stay true to and develop their faith while directly challenging the actions of clergy and the institution. In fact, the faith of the Church compels me to challenge the church as it silences and oppresses women and others, Catholic or not.

"By saying that you are Catholic, aren't you basically deferring to the Pope's judgement?"

Well, no, not exactly. The Pope is only deemed infallible when he declares himself to be speaking Ex Cathedra, and that is a rare event.

[0+] Author Profile Page taxgirl1 said:

Why are we even surprised by this?

[0+] Author Profile Page maidensnowflake replied to taxgirl1 :

Yea, really. Religion being oppressive and sexist towards women for no apparent reason? Wait, there is a reason? Men controlling women? Whaaaaat?

Not to make light of the situation; I do think it is wrong what they did/are doing. But I think there is no point in salvaging something that has committed so many wrongs and is not even the slightest bit willing to change (note: I know there are progressive churches out there, but I have my own personal issues with them. For now, I am talking the church as a whole.) And many of these organizations are proud of what they do. I say forget em, let the priest issue pan out so that eventually more people will turn away from the church, and move on to more and more ways to better society.

[0+] Author Profile Page johanna in dairyland replied to maidensnowflake :

While I totally get what you're saying, I think it's dangerous to say "forget 'em" to any institution that actively oppresses women, especially an institution as large and far reaching at the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church is the spiritual home of about one billion people worldwide, and therefore in some way influences their lives. That's a lot of power to ignore.

The Catholic church has its problems, with gay and women's rights certainly, but you can't dismiss them entirely. The Church will probably progress (well - hopefully!) but right now it *does* do a lot of work for social justice, with hospices and teaching. It's not evil, just misguided.

The Church is willing to change. Vatican II showed us that. True, it may take some time but....

[0+] Author Profile Page daveNYC replied to Wren :

Well the Church is capable of change; however, the Pope is able to promote those whose views he approves of, and thereby set the course of the Church for the near future.

Take a look at who JP2 promoted to Cardinal and put into Church offices that had power over Church teachints. Vatican II might have shown that the Church can change, but everything since then has shown that the Church can change back.

[0+] Author Profile Page maidensnowflake replied to daveNYC :

'Sactly. I do not doubt that the church is capable of change, but how much change are they capable of? I personally do not think they will ever change to meet the standards of rational, compassionate, understanding and progressive individuals, not even wayyyy into the future.

The Catholic church does not damn gays to hell just for being gay anymore; only if they give into their homosexual tendencies and do not change their disgusting ways. Just like we at feministing do not like to settle for a quarter of an effort to end sexism against women, I do not like to settle for a quarter of an effort from the Church.

[0+] Author Profile Page Athenia said:

I sent the Archdiocese an email stating that I, for one, believe in the ordination of women as priests.

[0+] Author Profile Page Radically-Yours said:

And my boyfriend's mom wonders why I or my family won't have anything to do with a catholic wedding... This is such blatant discrimination, even beyond all the other crap they pull.

[0+] Author Profile Page Wren said:

I go to an all-girls' Catholic school. I'm a bit of an outsider, as I have a Jewish last name and my mother is a lapsed Catholic.

The Catholics I've encountered for the most part are people. They have different opinions. My junior year theology teacher, a doctor of theology and a man, predicted that within my lifetime there will be female priests. My current theology teacher preaches about traditional gender roles and blind patriotism.

Women *don't* have power in the Catholic church as it is. A telling example is from today's liturgy.

The bishop told a story of how another bishop, against the principal of a Catholic school (a nun's) wishes, dismissed the entire school for a week. We were dismayed when he only gave us a reprieve from homework.

In the Church hierarchy men have control over nuns. A priest is the only one who can bless the Eucharist - without the Eucharist you can't have a Mass. Religiously, and these women are very religious, a man is necessary.

[0+] Author Profile Page Tinnie said:

I'm not too sure about the whole "if women were priests, there wouldn't be sexual abuse."
Um, hello. Yeah, there would be. Perhaps not just by the female priests but from their followers.

[0+] Author Profile Page Pantheon replied to Tinnie :

I think the idea is they wouldn't have such a shortage of priests so they'd be less motivated to cover up abuse, and also that female priests wouldn't want to cover up abuse.

[0+] Author Profile Page riversidesam said:

Ugh, why is my city only known nationally for the most terrible of things. I applaud Sister Louise Akers for fighting for equality, but I feel that the catholic church is a lost cause. If only its power would fade with its relevance.

[0+] Author Profile Page lalalorelai14 said:

A few years ago at my (very Catholic) undergraduate university I wrote a thesis paper on why women should be allowed to be ordained Roman Catholic Priests. Granted my professor is a feminist theologian, but no one complained. I also sent the paper to my uncle, who is a Roman Catholic priest, and he loved it.

There is so much sexism and patriarchy in the Catholic Church that, unfortunately, situations like this don't really surprise me anymore. Hurt me, but don't necessarily surprise me. Unfortunately, while there are people in the Church who do want to be progressive and allow woman leadership, the dominant voices are incredibly conservative. However, I do agree with Zhyenshshina above, that it's important that those of us who are Catholic keep a dialogue open with the faith and work for change. It's just discouraging sometimes :/

I also recognize that these positions will only become more stringent and harsh without input and leadership from its female parishioners.

I disagree. I think it's a good thing that this stuff is getting press at all -- and that more laity and clergy are being made aware of nuns' support for the ordination of women as priests.

Barring the recent uptick in seminary enrollees (hey, the economy's in the dumps, I'm not surprised), the Church is dangerously low on priests and could use some female ones.

Otherwise orthodox nuns and priests have been predicting, off the record, the imminent ordination of women for decades now.

The more the idea becomes normalized in the public consciousness, the better a shot at it Catholic women will have.

It seems the Catholic Church could get more priests if they could marry. Based on the Catholic doctrine, that could be easier than ordaining women.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody said:

Yes, the Catholic Church opposes female ministers, yes, its wrong and blatantly illogical, and yes, if a religion isn't completely true, its not at all true.

Why do you who disagree with the teachings of the RCC still follow it?

From the fathers of the Church saying that female adulterers must be immediately shunned yet male adulterers must be admitted back into the home to the popes of the last century speaking of the woman's role in staying suppressed and domesticated while she was confined to her house, the Catholic Church has ALWAYS been sexist. Look at them- they admit to the fact that their God cannot be male nor female, and yet never call it anything but "him". Their greatest male figures are their genderless God and Jesus, but their greatest female figure was a woman who did nothing (in practical terms).

Leave it. Its no good. This nun shouldn't be a nun either. The Catholic Church has a reputation of moving slow; if it ever ever allows female priests, it wont be for a long long time I can promise you that.

One other thought-- unlike other Christian sects, the Catholic Church DOES regulate who their members are. If you don't agree, you are not Catholic.

[0+] Author Profile Page ooperbooper replied to nobody :

Speaking as someone who left the Church after being sexually assaulted by a member of the clergy, I have some problems with your insistence that the Church is "no good". Yes, it is blatantly sexist and homophobic. I can no longer stomach sitting through Mass but I still have a deep emotional attachment to my Catholic roots. Just like there are a lot of reasons that people choose to leave the Church, there are also a lot of reasons why people choose to stay. I for one, hope that people intent on changing sexist attitudes in the Church will continue to work from within. A lot of horrible things have been done in said in the name of Catholicism but it isn't all bad.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to ooperbooper :

I didn't mean that the art, people, services, etc of the Church were no good. I was thinking more along some philosophical lines. I personally believe very strongly in absolute truth, and it being the greatest thing one can attain to; with that in mind, since the Catholic Church has some very flawed beliefs, it is far from the true religion (if there is one).

[0+] Author Profile Page kahri said:

I wonder if the dwindling numbers-- not just of priests, but also of members-- may eventually lead to changes many of this organization's restrictive policies. I don't know.

What I do know is that this church is not as big as it imagines itself to be. I bet there are a lot of people like me-- forced into that religion as children, never given a choice to explore other options or freely ask our own questions-- who as soon as we left our natal home, left this organization as well.

This church will always count me as "catholic", but I will never count myself. And freely-- by my own choice-- I have never counted myself.

Make your own religion. I did and it's been great ever since.

[0+] Author Profile Page mintmullally said:

I was raised Catholic but to quote Goeoge Carlin haven't been since I reached the age of reason.
I tend to agree that the Church needs to change and that we shouldn't ignore it because of the huge amount of women worldwide who are affected by it's teaching.
However , I do have to laugh at how they can change things. When I was young we were told that the Catholic Church was the only true religion and that all of it's teachings came directly from God. Then they decided to get rid of limbo. To me is seems that when they change things it just proves that the whole thing was made up in the first place you know?
So it's a Catch 22 because don't change and it remains a sexist/homophobic/hypocritical institution and do change and it proves that religion is man-made and a bunch of men decide what goes which is how the content of the bible was decided on originally anyway so?!

[0+] Author Profile Page mingus dew said:

I am a cradle Catholic and have bounced back and forth and anywhere in between with my Catholic-based beliefs. I was the first female altar server in my Archdiocese as a grade-schooler which was met with encouragement and dissaproval from various people. I wanted to be a priest as a young girl and even long after that faded, found it very unfair that others who wanted to could not...

As a feminist I have long had issues with many aspects of the Catholic church (I will use the lower case to define the institution as Zhyenshshina did). However, due to many events in recent years I proudly consider myself a feminist and a Catholic. One of the pivotol moments in this decision was when I read (and have subsequently re-read) the book entitled "Good Catholic Girls: How Women Are Leading the Fight to Change the Church" compiled by Angela Bonavoglia. I really recommend it for those of you will similar internal struggles.

[0+] Author Profile Page Marj replied to mingus dew :

Thanks, I may need to grab a copy. I have a similar struggle sometimes because while I'm not really practicing, being Catholic is one of very few things I have that ties me to my mother's heritage (since I was raised outside the community). Also, while my core values could have come from anywhere, they were instilled in me by the Church at a young age, and they have evolved as my knowledge of religion has grown. So even though I'm pretty lapsed, the Church is part of my identity because it is part of what has made me who I am.

[0+] Author Profile Page ooperbooper replied to Marj :

Very well put.

[0+] Author Profile Page drdale said:

The church is a social institution that has religion as its basis. Additionally, if you have been raised in that faith it can be comforting to continue those traditions. But there is no proof that god exists. Therefore, challenging a private group to change their ways, while potentially important, is likely to fail if there is continuing support from.

Churches/Religion has provided support for social issues but their basis is on a lie which permeates what they support.

The best outcome would be to keep the church as a social institution but get rid of their religious teachings.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP said:

In the interest of disclosure, I am a devout, practicing Catholic. I understand and respect that the majority on this board disagree with the Catholic Church on many issues.

In fairness, when a teacher is hired by a Catholic school, they are expected to fully profess in their lives the doctrines of the Church, and to not, is grounds for dismissal.

The matter of who can validly receive the Sacrament of Holy Orders was re-examined under Pope John Paul II, and the matter, for Catholics, is closed. I am not opposed to someone questioning it to better understand it, but I would expect anyone who is going to challenge it to be well versed in the reasoning behind it; to say that the Scriptures don't point towards an all male priesthood - well I don't understand that statement because it does, in both the Old and New Testament [I've read the Bible cover to cover]. There are some also very important theological reasons, concerning the nature of the Sacrament of Holy Orders as well as Mass, that point towards the necessity of a male priesthood. If you are going to disagree, you need to first study all of that and at least intellectually understand it; based on what I have read, this nun has not. [That is also why I come to this website, to first better understand Feminist positions, and to challenge myself and beliefs.] For a Catholic, you can't openly dissent on this doctrine and claim to be in full communion with the Catholic Church. For someone to be a teacher at a Catholic institution to openly dissent on a doctrine that has been recently re-examined and then clearly defined, is to open yourself to being removed from your position.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

Does the Bible really support that statement? I wouldnt recommend referring to the Old Testament for two reasons: 1) Jews now have female ministers, and 2) to fully understand Jewish law, you are going to have to also read up into the Talmud and everything; the Old Testament is certainly not the only book the Jews used for their laws. And, of course, you have to take into consideration that practically none (percentage-wise) of the laws listed in the OT are not observed.

As far as the New Testament goes, there is NOTHING (valid) to disallow female clergy. What about 1 Corinthians 14:33-35, you say? And I say, are women no longer allowed to speak in church? Are there not female lectors these days? Even in Latin Rite churches! And dont even get me started on the absurdity of a woman having to ask her husband on religious matters... as if she cannot think of such things on her own.

That is pretty much all the NT stuff I could find on the matter. And you may respond, well what about the fact that Jesus only ordained men? Thats a good point. Lets look at other physical charictaristics they possessed which happen to be totally relevant to a spiritual office [/sarcasm]. What about the fact that Jesus only ordained Middle-easterners? What about the fact that Jesus only ordained Jews (religion)? What about the fact that Jesus only ordained people born between 100 BC and 100 AD?

So really now. Whats in the bible again which prohibits female clergy? Or maybe the nature of the Eucharist/Mass you said something about?

Or maybe you will point to the fact that the priest, just like Christ, has taken the Church for his bride... no way the Church is accepting gay marriage, lol. And maybe I will point to the fact that the priesthood is a SPIRITUAL office. And that gender DOES NOT EXIST in the spiritual... Since our spirits dont sexually (or asexually, for that matter) reproduce, gender is NOT PRESENT in our soul. So, come again? The priest, with his completely nongendered spirit has come to wed Holy Mother Church (who isnt a female anyways; concepts/religons/etc dont sexually reproduce either.)? And this leaves out women, with their equally nongendered spirit, how?

I am quite interested in this topic; its the reason I left. And, if I am proven wrong, it would be the reason I joined again.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to nobody :

My reply above is addressed to Nobody (how come I think of a cyclops when I write that? (lol) :)

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to nobody :

Make that my reply below.

[0+] Author Profile Page Ian replied to TWP :

The only reasons I have heard is along the lines of "Tradition!", "Jesus was male!" or "Men are closer to god!" Unless you can link or mention other reasons, I'm intellectually disappointed and disgusted.

[0+] Author Profile Page Ian replied to Ian :

* are not is

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Ian :

Ian, thanks for responding. You are right that those answers that you listed are very unsatisfactory. I am sorry you have been unable to find someone who can give better answers than those. I hope my post below helps. If not, please tell me why, and I will try to provide better.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP said:

Your comments concerning the Old Testament have left me scratching my head. The reasoning you apply to the Old Testament is alien to a Catholic understanding of how the Old Testament is related to the New Testament. From the Apostles, we use the same Old Testament that they did. As Catholics, we do not look to Jewish authorities on how we understand and practice our faith. So I don’t understand where you are coming from on that point.

As for the New Testament and the priesthood, the New Testament does not speak about it in the negative, as in who can’t be, but in the positive, as in who can be. First came Melchizedek in the Old Testament. Then Jesus, the High Priest is offering the Sacrifice in heaven eternally. And yes, Jesus chose only men to be Apostles; He could have chosen women, but He didn’t. At the Last Supper where He established the priesthood (Gospel of John, the washing of the feet), there were only the Apostles present. Only to the Apostles did He give authority to loose and to bind. After the resurrection, Jesus first appeared to a woman, and told her to go tell the Apostles; yet He did not still give Apostolic authority to women. Up to this point, the Gospel was only preached to the Jews not the Gentiles. When the Gospel was revealed to the Gentiles, it was men who were ordained to the Apostolic office of the bishop and deacons (Epistle to Timothy). So in regards to your comment about being more literal in who is ordained to the priesthood, we are keeping with what has been handed down by the Apostles. If Jesus had wanted women admitted to the priesthood, they would have been admitted to both the Levitical priesthood as well as to the company of the Apostles. When this matter as looked at again under the pontificate of Pope John Paul II, they deemed from both Scripture, and Tradition, that Jesus firmly established that only males can be validly ordained.

As for the Eucharistic/Mass aspect, when the bread and wine become the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus, it is no longer Father So-And-So, but Jesus himself at the altar, offering the One True Sacrifice to God our Father. At the moment of the Mass, a part of heaven has been revealed, and we are truly participating in the worship that is truly occurring in heaven. The priest is “Christ in Person”. Jesus, the second person of the Most Blessed Trinity is a man. So the person standing in for Him must also be a man. It does not make sense to have a woman there, where it is truly a man.

I would disagree that gender does not exist in the spiritual. For starters, God created us as in-fleshed souls. At the end of time, our bodies will be resurrected, and our souls will be united to that body for all eternity. We are incomplete without our body. And since our soul is the essence of who we are, which includes our gender, it is reasonable to conclude that that includes gender.

God has always had us refer to Him in the masculine, has defined our relationship to him as a child to a father, or a wife to her husband; we cannot write gender off in understanding the spiritual. Since it is the way God has revealed it, then it is how we are to understand it. To drop the concepts of gender will hinder developing an authentic relationship with Him.

The Church is properly understood in the feminine. God reveals His relationship to the Church through marriage. He reveals it this way not only to help us to understand it, but because it also points towards spiritual truths, that in order to understand those truths, you must view the Church, and our relationship to her, in this manner. Again, to drop gender, is to drop a key element in not only understanding, but more importantly, in entering into the mystery.

The whole point of the faith, of what God has revealed, is for our benefit, so that we may come to know God, to love God, to serve God. No one should see not being in the priesthood as being denied something. The priesthood belongs to God, not us, and it is for God to determine whom He will call to it. The priesthood is about serving; not all are called to serve in that way, not even all men. We are ALL called to know, to love and to serve God, in whatever state of life that we are in. A person’s greatest spiritual growth is found in humble obedience. The most important thing in this life is loving God to the point where we would give all to Him, in whatever manner He asks of us. The Church, the Sacraments, Jesus sacrifice upon the cross, is to lead us to that end. Everything has been set up for that; to change it, will lead one away from that end.

If I may be so bold as to make an observation: I find it difficult to believe that you find this the only point keeping you away from the Catholic Church; maybe the straw that broke the camel’s back. I do sincerely hope, and pray, for you to come back. And maybe working through this matter, if you do and come to accept it, it would help in other matters where you disagree with the Catholic Church. A quicker way would be in, as Jesus said, in denying yourself: humble obedience. True acceptance of this doctrine is going to be between you and God. And I truly hope you can. If I can be of any help in accepting it, I am your humble servant.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

I see a contradiction here... "From the Apostles, we use the same Old Testament that they did. As Catholics, we do not look to Jewish authorities on how we understand and practice our faith."

The Apostles were JEWISH; thats how they used the Old Testament! Remember the Quartodeciman controversy in the second century (which, btw, you should know about, since it was the first real exercising of papal authority; its very useful in arguing against Protestants, as it shows the phenomenon of the pope excommunicating an outside church [ie, not Rome, but Asia Minor in this case] , BEFORE Constantine lived. Slightly off topic)? Well anyways, you know about it now. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_controversy#First_phase

Here's a quote from the article which sums this all up quite well: "This was mainly concerned with whether Christians should follow Old Testament practices..."

When Christianity began, it was heavily influenced by Judaism... correct me if I am wrong, but was there not a dispute recorded in the Bible about whether or not non-previously-Jewish Christians should be circumsized before they were allowed to convert? Anyways, as time went on, these specifically Jewish rituals and etc were slowly abolished and Catholicism became more its own religion. So anyways-- no you certainly are not following the OT like the Apostles did.

What you say about no women being at the Last supper,etc; remember that the examples I gave (non-Jewish, Middle eastern, born not in between 100 bc to 100 ad) also apply to these situations.

Jesus at the altar? Is he PHYSICALLY at the altar? No? Hes not? Then what does the physical matter?

And explain to me how the spirit is gendered. Explain to me how a non-sexually-reproductive being can be attributed a gender. And dont explain it to me in YOUR terms (ie terms that would only make sense to me if I was Catholic), but in mine; use science, logic, whatever.

About God being always referred to as male, what relevance is that? Are you willing to go against clear Catholic teaching and say that God is in any way, shape, or form not totally spiritual and gender-neutral? (Thats something else to consider before you say that the spirit is gendered; the Church's teaching agrees with me in that they say God is not gendered because "he" is totally a spirit.)

And as this being the only reason I left the Church, well, it is. I didnt leave it for emotional reasons. I didn't leave it because I didnt "like" something. I left because I found it logically lacking. And I do appreciate your prayers, thank you very much.


[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to nobody :

I am sorry this got posted 3 times. I have no idea how to delete two.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

I see a contradiction here... "From the Apostles, we use the same Old Testament that they did. As Catholics, we do not look to Jewish authorities on how we understand and practice our faith."

The Apostles were JEWISH; thats how they used the Old Testament! Remember the Quartodeciman controversy in the second century (which, btw, you should know about, since it was the first real exercising of papal authority; its very useful in arguing against Protestants, as it shows the phenomenon of the pope excommunicating an outside church [ie, not Rome, but Asia Minor in this case] , BEFORE Constantine lived. Slightly off topic)? Well anyways, you know about it now. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_controversy#First_phase

Here's a quote from the article which sums this all up quite well: "This was mainly concerned with whether Christians should follow Old Testament practices..."

When Christianity began, it was heavily influenced by Judaism... correct me if I am wrong, but was there not a dispute recorded in the Bible about whether or not non-previously-Jewish Christians should be circumsized before they were allowed to convert? Anyways, as time went on, these specifically Jewish rituals and etc were slowly abolished and Catholicism became more its own religion. So anyways-- no you certainly are not following the OT like the Apostles did.

What you say about no women being at the Last supper,etc; remember that the examples I gave (non-Jewish, Middle eastern, born not in between 100 bc to 100 ad) also apply to these situations.

Jesus at the altar? Is he PHYSICALLY at the altar? No? Hes not? Then what does the physical matter?

And explain to me how the spirit is gendered. Explain to me how a non-sexually-reproductive being can be attributed a gender. And dont explain it to me in YOUR terms (ie terms that would only make sense to me if I was Catholic), but in mine; use science, logic, whatever.

About God being always referred to as male, what relevance is that? Are you willing to go against clear Catholic teaching and say that God is in any way, shape, or form not totally spiritual and gender-neutral? (Thats something else to consider before you say that the spirit is gendered; the Church's teaching agrees with me in that they say God is not gendered because "he" is totally a spirit.)

And as this being the only reason I left the Church, well, it is. I didnt leave it for emotional reasons. I didn't leave it because I didnt "like" something. I left because I found it logically lacking. And I do appreciate your prayers, thank you very much.


[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

I see a contradiction here... "From the Apostles, we use the same Old Testament that they did. As Catholics, we do not look to Jewish authorities on how we understand and practice our faith."

The Apostles were JEWISH; thats how they used the Old Testament! Remember the Quartodeciman controversy in the second century (which, btw, you should know about, since it was the first real exercising of papal authority; its very useful in arguing against Protestants, as it shows the phenomenon of the pope excommunicating an outside church [ie, not Rome, but Asia Minor in this case] , BEFORE Constantine lived. Slightly off topic)? Well anyways, you know about it now. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_controversy#First_phase

Here's a quote from the article which sums this all up quite well: "This was mainly concerned with whether Christians should follow Old Testament practices..."

When Christianity began, it was heavily influenced by Judaism... correct me if I am wrong, but was there not a dispute recorded in the Bible about whether or not non-previously-Jewish Christians should be circumsized before they were allowed to convert? Anyways, as time went on, these specifically Jewish rituals and etc were slowly abolished and Catholicism became more its own religion. So anyways-- no you certainly are not following the OT like the Apostles did.

What you say about no women being at the Last supper,etc; remember that the examples I gave (non-Jewish, Middle eastern, born not in between 100 bc to 100 ad) also apply to these situations.

Jesus at the altar? Is he PHYSICALLY at the altar? No? Hes not? Then what does the physical matter?

And explain to me how the spirit is gendered. Explain to me how a non-sexually-reproductive being can be attributed a gender. And dont explain it to me in YOUR terms (ie terms that would only make sense to me if I was Catholic), but in mine; use science, logic, whatever.

About God being always referred to as male, what relevance is that? Are you willing to go against clear Catholic teaching and say that God is in any way, shape, or form not totally spiritual and gender-neutral? (Thats something else to consider before you say that the spirit is gendered; the Church's teaching agrees with me in that they say God is not gendered because "he" is totally a spirit.)

And as this being the only reason I left the Church, well, it is. I didnt leave it for emotional reasons. I didn't leave it because I didnt "like" something. I left because I found it logically lacking. And I do appreciate your prayers, thank you very much.


[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to nobody :

The contradiction you mentioned is not really one. When I wrote that we use the Old Testament used today is the same the Apostles used, I meant exactly that: it is the same set of books. The Apostles, like all of the first Christian converts were Jews, but they were not the Jewish authority; the Sanhedrin was. If a Jew of that time needed to go to an authority, he went to the Sanhedrin. The Apostles did not go to the Sanhedrin for anything authoritative. The early Christian converts, who were first Jews, did not go to the Sanhedrin, but to the Apostles and elders of the Church. For a Catholic, the New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old revealed in the New; that is the understanding the Apostles had of the Old Testament.

Judaism is the foundation of the Christian faith. From the moment of its birth on Pentecost, it was distinct from the Jewish faith. The doctrine of circumcision was a false doctrine that that some tried to apply to the Gentiles, but this never came from the Apostles. From the moment of its birth, the Mass and Sacraments were the center of Christian life and worship, just as they are today. While Jewish converts did still follow the Law, gentile converts, by decree of the Apostles, did not have to. The Old Testament is the Scriptures that the Gentiles did use when they converted. Thus, we are using the Old Testament as the Apostles did, not prior to the birth of the Church, but the way they did after she was born.

As for there being no women at the Last Supper, yes the examples you provide was the situation there. During Jesus time, He only preached to the Jews, not the Gentiles, so it wouldn’t make any sense for Him to have ordained Gentiles. Jesus did preach to women, He had women for disciples (but not Gentiles). Thus, if He had wanted women admitted to the priesthood, He would have included at least one as an Apostle; He did not. Please keep in mind that in the Old Testament it is prophesied that salvation would be given to the Gentiles. This He left for the Church. When Gentiles were brought into the Church, it was still men who were ordained, not women. This is consistent; if you started ordaining women after opening the faith to the Gentiles, whereas before you didn’t, that would not be consistent.

Jesus is not only physically present at the altar at the moment of Consecration, but He is always physically present in the tabernacle in every Catholic Church. Jesus is both priest, offering the sacrifice, and sacrifice. His is called a ‘mystery’ of the faith - mystery in that it can never be fully understood by human reasoning. Another of the mysteries of the Catholic Faith is that the Mass is really heaven on earth. We are physically participating in the worship that is occurring in heaven. Only Jesus can truly offer the sacrifice, thus at the moment of the Consecration, it is no longer the priest, but Jesus himself, very physically present, but under, what a philosopher would call accidentals. This is why the Priest says “This is MY body” and “This is MY blood.” It is NOT the priest’s body and blood, but Jesus.

I need to make a clarification that I did not emphasize when I wrote of souls a having gender. I was not writing of God or angels , but human souls. Our gender is part of what makes us who we are. God created us, as males or females; this includes our souls. While God and the Angels don’t have a gender, properly speaking, our souls do, and our souls make up part of the spiritual reality. I don’t think that that was in Catholic terms; let me know if still is, and I will try again.

The Catholic faith is built upon Divine Revelation, what God has revealed. In this, God has always referred to himself in the masculine. This is important because to seek after true understanding of His revelations, we must view him in the masculine. God could have created us sexual beings, but He did not. He could have revealed himself in a feminine sense, but He did not. This wasn’t accidental or haphazard; it has purpose behind it.

While the Church does agree that God does not have a gender, properly speaking, it is correct to refer to Him in the Masculine, not gender-neutral or feminine. And as the Second Person of the Most Blessed Trinity has taken on a masculine human nature, He is male. God is no longer totally spirit, He has a physical body in the Second Person.

I’ll end with a joke: why does God only call men to the priesthood? Because He wants to make sure there is at least one man present at every Mass.

Look forward to your reply.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

I do realize that Judaism is the foundation of Catholicism; but do you realize that the early Christian Church was much more similar to Judaism than it is today? What I am saying is not that the Catholic Church has abandoned all semblance of its Jewish heritage, but rather that it is simply much much less like it than it used to be. For one thing, as I mentioned about the dispute about circumsision (sp?), the RCC doesnt follow any Jewish ritual laws anymore.

What you are saying is that if Jesus wanted women as priests, he would have made them such, correct? Well, if he wanted Gentiles as priests, why didnt he make them? If he wanted to have Gentiles as disciples, why didnt he make them? Or if he wanted the Gentiles to be preached to, why didnt he do so himself? Was Israel lacking in Gentiles to preach to? (Hint: it wasnt)
"This is consistent; if you started ordaining women after opening the faith to the Gentiles, whereas before you didn’t, that would not be consistent."
What about this:
"This is consistent; if you started ordaining Gentiles after preaching to Jews, whereas before you didnt, that would not be consistent."

I do realize what Catholics believe about Jesus' physical presence at the Mass (and about most Catholic beliefs; I was educated very heavily in Catholic doctrine). I would like to point out that (obviously!) Jesus is not PHYSICALLY present in the priest (which is relevant), but rather in the Eucharist (which is not). See? Thats my whole point. Since Jesus isnt PHYSICALLY present in the PRIEST (not the Eucharist were talking about here), the physicality of the priest is not relevant.

And as for whether or not souls have genders, you still have to explain to me how a non-reproductive "species" can have genders.

As for God being only revealed as male, I also think theres a reason behind that; I shall not say anything though. But still-- God isnt male in any sense, you agree? Yes God the Son is male in his BODY only, but nothing else (ie, before his incarnation he was not male).

And Ill end with a joke too. Its the only one I could think of, and it is slightly relevant to my paragraph above, but please dont shoot me. I did it only for the lulz.

In Soviet Russia, God created man.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to nobody :

Jewish ritual laws were never proper to Christianity. The first converts were Jews, so of course they observed the Jewish rituals. When the Gospel was preached to the Gentiles, the Jewish ritual laws were not a part of it. Circumcision became an issue because Judaizers were telling the Gentile converts that they needed to be circumcised and observe the Torah in order to be saved; this was not part of the Gospel.

Salvation had to be first brought to the Jews, God’s Chosen people. Only after it was, and they had the opportunity to accept it could it go to the Gentiles. It would not have been proper for any of the Apostles to be Gentiles, as it was not yet time for the Gospel to be preached to them. Yet there were Jewish women. When the Apostles ordained Gentiles to the priesthood, it was men as well, not women they ordained.

Christ is not physically present in the priest at Mass, but during the Consecration of the Eucharist ( and absolution during confession) the priest acts “in persona Chrisiti Capitis.” Only Christ is the true priest, the others (bishops and priests) are only His ministers. Christ is the source of all priesthood, and the priest of the new law acts in the person of Christ. Since the priest acts in the person of Christ, and Christ is a male, the person acting in the person of Christ must be a male.

Reproduction is not limited to gender. You can have gender without reproduction. There is more to gender than reproduction. Our gender is a part of who we are, an attribute of our soul. God creates us male or female, and this will be a part of our make-up for all eternity. Blessed Mother is a woman; she is in heaven; she has not “reproduced” any souls, nor is she going to. Yet, still, she retains her gender. Reproduction is not the essence of gender.

God is male in how we are to relate to Him. It is not that God is revealed, but that He has revealed. The Second Person of the Most Blessed Trinity did not just take a body. He fully became a man, while still fully remaining God; He has a fully human soul. Yes, in God’s essence, He is genderless; but that is not how we are to relate to Him. It is not proper to speak of Him in genderless or feminine terms.

[0+] Author Profile Page nobody replied to TWP :

Re your first paragraph: that was EXACTLY my point, as the Apostles WERE Jewish converts; so, as you just agreed, since the Jewish converts observed Jewish ritual law, and since the Apostles were Jewish converts, therefore you are NOT obeying the OT like they did. See?

Second paragraph: you are ignoring the analogy. Please remember that I am not a Catholic, and therefore appealing to infallibility will not work in this discussion. So when you say that it was right for the Apostles to preach to Gentiles after Christ didn't, you have to EXPLAIN to me WHY that was right, and and why ordaining women after Christ didn't was wrong.

Third: You are completely missing my point. It does not matter to me whether or not Christ is present at the Eucharist, or whether he is the true Priest (Prophet, and Victim- see I remember it all); what matters is that the human priest is NOT physically Jesus.

See, your argument was that since the human priest is one with Christ or something at the altar, the human priest cannot be female since Christ was not female.
But then you also believe (I assume) that it is fine for a priest to not be Middle Eastern, have long brown hair, be as tall as Jesus, etc. This is totally right, as Jesus is not there with the priest PHYSICALLY (and also Holy Orders is not a physical office, but rather a spiritual one), and so the physical doesn't matter at all.
So it doesn't matter if Jesus is there physically somewhere else (ie, on the altar), it matters if he is there physically with the priest, which would then make the physicality of the priest relevant (which then would still beg the question of why one can differ in height, weight, etc. from Jesus but not gender. And if you are going to argue this, please remember that you are going to have to bring up a logical explanation, as I do not answer to the Catholic Church but instead reason).

"You can have gender without reproduction. "

I do mean the gender of a species. For example, female 1 may be sterile, but since others of her gender produce eggs, she is female.

As far as souls go, no souls- at all- or spirits, any kind, reproduce. This is mainly because the concept of a soul/spirit 1)already accounts for its creation, and therefore needs no reproductive facilities and 2)eliminates the possibility of repdroduction, as the concept of reproduction neccessitates physical facilities.

So explain to me where gender is without reproduction.

As far as the Blessed Mother goes, please remember that I don't believe in her; I can't really argue what I think of her being a her as I do not believe she exists at all. An explanation I can bring up is that, in the English language, it is very awkward to use the pronoun "it", even if it would be more accurate; therefore one would refer to someone passed on as "he" or "she", depending on what they were when they had a body. Kind of the same way one would definitely not call a hermaphrodite an "it", but instead refer to whatever they used to identify themselves with, although it would be less correct technically. I suppose.

"God is male in how we are to relate to Him."

Explain further, please. Are you implying that one should treat males different than females? (If so, that is something you should have learned about from the rest of this site.)

Also, it IS proper to refer to God in genderless terms (or so the RCC believes), mainly as that is what "he" is. Why it is not proper to therefore refer to "him" also as a her when "(s)he" isnt really either is beyond me.


[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to nobody :

I did not write that we obey the Old Testament, but that we had and used the same Old Testament. Jewish converts still had to obey the Old Covenant. Gentile converts did not, unless they accepted circumcision under the Old Covenant; then they too had to observe it. The Apostles made this decision; I am being obedient to what they required Gentile converts to be obedient to. To say that I must observe the Old Covenant, when the Apostles said I don't, is to try and place a yoke upon me that is not proper to.

The Apostles had the authority to loose and bind. The Holy Ghost in the Book of Acts guided the Apostles and Church to do this (which it was also prophesied that salvation would eventually come to the Gentiles). As for the other features you mention, they were not prerequisites for the priesthood under the Old Law, but being a male was. You did have to be a Levite though. The New Law priesthood is of the Order of Melchizedek. This did away with the necessity of being a Levite. All the physical attributes you mention have not been prerequisites, and you are creating an obligation where there has never been one. Christ could have had a woman for one of the Apostles; if He had wanted a women to be part of the priesthood, He would have had a woman as one of the Apostles. The Old Law is revealed in the New Law, and the New Law is hidden in the Old: if God had wanted women as part of the priesthood, they would have been part of it under the Old Law as well. By the time the Gospel was being preached to the Gentiles, if there were to be priestesses, there already would have been.

The purpose of the Old Law was to get everything ready for the New and Everlasting Law. If priestesses were to be a part of it, they would have been either under the Old Law, or one of the Apostles would have been a woman by Jesus. All the other physical characteristics you mention have never been a part of who is admitted to the priesthood, and thus have no bearing under the New Law.

For Catholics, the soul and body are so united that the soul must be seen as the form of the body; the spirit and body in a person is not two natures united, but the union of which forms a single nature. For Catholics, gender is more than reproduction. There are unique characteristics that belong to one or the other. I wrote that reproduction is not the essence of gender (in addition to what you quoted). There is more to gender than what part it plays in reproduction. Catholics don’t tie gender down to that; if you are going to understand the Catholic position, you have to understand that. If you reduce gender to reproduction, the Catholic position won’t make any sense; but if you do not, then it can.

Catholics believe that we react differently to different genders. This ties into the priest being “in Christe Persona”. We will relate to a priestess differently than we will a priest. Our relationship with a priest will be different than with a priestess. You may believe this to be false, but Catholics don’t, and it affects our theology. If you hold that we would relate the same to a priest as a priestess, then the Catholic position won’t make sense, and appear unreasonable.

I respectfully disagree that the Catholic Church teaches Catholics can properly refer to God in the gender neutral or feminine.

“God is male in how we relate to Him.” This goes back to that we react not only to men and women differently, but fathers and mothers as well. We should look to God as a father, and the Church as a mother. This not only guides us in our relationship with the two, but also points towards deeper spiritual mysteries. It is in no way to imply men are superior to women. It has to do with that Catholics hold that we interact with men and women differently. And with God, it has more to do with interacting with Him as a father than a man. A father is male; a mother is woman. For Catholics, calling a woman father makes no sense; calling a man mother makes no sense. No doubt there are those who disagree with that. My purpose is not to say they are wrong, but that if you are going to understand the Catholic position, you have to understand that Catholics see differences between the sexes beyond the part played in reproduction, (though that also points to a deeper spiritual mystery) and that it does affect our relationship with someone.

There's some notes here on the RCC that I think need bearing out (and if it's again, I apologize).

Firstly, unlike a lot of Christian organizations in the US, the Catholic Church exists in more than just the United States. It's also in no way a democracy for a laity or anyone, really, above the Papal Council. There's no council like in a lot of American Protestantism. The Church is headquartered in its own country and is considered a Monarchy. Pope is King -- or more accurately the King, but sometimes from God (ex cathedra). Everyone else has to listen to him. The end.

With that in mind, the Church is under no obligation to listen to anyone's opinion on anything. They've been through the organizational structure from the ground up to get where they are now and, like a CEO, they're not going to take full stock in the opinions of the people who don't really know the entirety of the systems in the company on how to do his job. The laity only knows so much about the inner workings of the Church and the Church is not going to just let it all out at once.

Continuing on the CEO analogy, just like people continue to shop at Wal*Mart despite their vehemently anti-employee policies, the laity will continue to go to the Church. The laity of the Catholic Church is a community. Each Church is its own community with its own activities and identity blended around the idea that, yes, we are all basking in the light of God but we are all here to take care of each other. We're all part of this one part of the flock. Mutual support and love are strong bonds that tie, even if the "Big Organization" of Papal decree doesn't include our beliefs on certain or all subjects, it doesn't mean that we can't enjoy the community.

(that above paragraph, by the way, is another reason why it's important to distinguish that it's an American perspective. In many places in the world, especially Italy, the idea that Americans "pick and choose" which parts of the Church to believe in has led to the phrase "Cafeteria Catholic".)

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Gular :

Gular, that is an interesting anlaogy, but one tat I must disagree with you an some points. One wold be that the Pope is correctly the Vicar of Christ, not a king; Jesus is the King.
Part of the Catholic understanding is that of being one mind on doctrines. Where the Bishops have clearly defined doctrines, the laity is obligated to profess those doctrines. The laity will not fully enjoy the "community" if they are not fully professing all of the doctrines. In Catholic circles, the differences in perception should be how to apply the faith in different parts of the world, but there can be no differing perspectives on matters of doctrines.

No, the Pope is the King of the Vatican and of all the Papal State's territory in the world. Various churches around the world are not part of the country they're in, but belong to the Vatican exclusively.

For instance, and this is the only one I can think of right off hand as I accidentally walked into the parking lot there back packing, is The Cathedral of St. John Laterano in Rome. It's not in Italy; it's the Vatican.

Jesus is King of the Faith, yes. The Pope is the King of the Vatican and all the people who fall under its jurisdiction which has an intersection with the clergy.

Being the King of the Vatican and the Ultimate Shepherd of the Faith come one in the same. If the Pope speaks ex cathedra, then it's completely infallible no matter the matter on which he is speaking.

Ex cathedra rarely happens, however the power to be completely absolute per the blessings of God and the Holy Spirit makes you an absolute Monarch in the strictly traditional sense of Medievaldom.

Full disclosure: lapsed Catholic here.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Gular :

Full disclosure here: Revert :)

I chose not to be a Cafeteria Catholic and move away from the Church. I have a great deal of respect for it, and reverence, however I don't feel it's right for me.

I love studying the church (as you can probably tell) and the faith, but I don't feel as if the Faith, as it rests now, can really be a place of full Love for me.

The majority of my life and the things I believe in my heart will bring me to Hell. I'd rather love myself than spend my life in fear of Divine Retribution.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Gular :

At least you are honest. At one point in time I could no longer called myself even a Christian. That definitely draws my respect. Please keep studying the faith. I hope that through that you will finally be brought home. Do you pray the Rosary?

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Gular :

I did not know that the Pope is the king of Vatican City - thanks

However, as an American Catholic, that has nothing to do with me. If the Pope were to lose Vatican City, he would still be the Vicar of Christ, the Successor of St. Peter, the Bishop of Rome. He would still be the head of the Catholic Church.

[0+] Author Profile Page TWP replied to Gular :

Gular, that is an interesting anlaogy, but one tat I must disagree with you an some points. One wold be that the Pope is correctly the Vicar of Christ, not a king; Jesus is the King.
Part of the Catholic understanding is that of being one mind on doctrines. Where the Bishops have clearly defined doctrines, the laity is obligated to profess those doctrines. The laity will not fully enjoy the "community" if they are not fully professing all of the doctrines. In Catholic circles, the differences in perception should be how to apply the faith in different parts of the world, but there can be no differing perspectives on matters of doctrines.

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