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"Can't Rape the Willing"

This is a rant on the phrase "can't rape the willing," which, in recent days, I've heard many more people say.

About a week ago, I was telling some friends about a new hair salon in the Hampton Roads area (my hometown) in which attractive stylists are hired simply for that reason, as to attract more men. "Hot chicks cutting your hair," is their selling point, and you can sort of think of it as yet another Hooter's, except there are no wings and fried pickles, or the kick-ass roasted oysters, for that matter.

In response, one of my friends wrote me back: "But is anyone forcing those women? You can't rape the willing." This, for me, shows great lack of insight on the plights of women, as well as the challenges women face economically. For this, I'll try to frame the arguments through the lens of, firstly, economic choices, and secondly, as rape itself.

Firstly: there is a difference between "will" and "desire." That is, while I am willing to follow the law, I don't often necessarily "desire" to follow the law. But my choices are limited - either I follow the law or I go to jail.

The same applies for some women who enter into industries that use their bodies as a selling point. While those jobs may not seem "desirable," some women are "willing" to take those jobs based on the limited choices they have.

If you're given a choice, as a college student, between failing out of school or selling your body, in some instances, you do sell your body. What this speaks of, then, is the lack of choices women are given - and as well, that they lack the economic autonomies to make actual decisions. Limited choices, then, aren't truly choices, but rather, something forced upon women. In some cases, I do buy into the argument that porn, indeed, is rape.

Couple women's lack of choices with societal messages of what women are actually good for, it's no wonder why some women "choose" to enter into industries in which they have to sell their bodies. I am not saying these women are making these choices out of ignorance, I am merely saying these women make choices because they have no other choice.

Is a choice really a choice, then, when it's between a rock and a hard place? Did women pre- Roe v. Wade really have a choice then? Surely, they could have had the baby and ruin their careers, they could have spent thousands of dollars to go to states in which abortions were legal, or, they could induce their own abortions, risking deaths. If we understand choices in terms of reproductive justice, then why are we still blind when it comes to women's lack of economic autonomies?

On the subject of rape, framing through the same arguments, while no one "desires" to be raped, given the choices between getting your throat cut or being raped, for some, rape is a choice - albeit not much of a choice. Given society's victim-blaming mentalities, and the heteronormative attitudes about dating and sexuality, most certainly, some women would be willing to lay there while a date or boyfriend has sex with her when she doesn't want to have sex . This, most certainly, is the definition of rape, is it not? What does this mean then?

It means, for me, that in these situations in which women are faced with making tough choices, power as well as gender and economics come into play. It also means that the next time you are decide to say that some women are making choices out of their free will, check your privilege, because it may not always be what it seems.

Posted by Marc - October 28, 2009, at 01:04PM | in Violence Against Women
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40 Comments

[0+] Author Profile Page Phenicks said:

I disagree. No matter how you try to dress it up so that it makes sense to YOU, the fact is there are many women not only willing but who DESIRE jobs that pretty much sells sexual services, or plays on their sexuality. There ARE women who enjoy the attention their beauty brings. Does this mean enjoying the attention equates to consenting of sex or anything physical? Hell no, it means they enjoy the attention.

As a college student there are SO many jobs you could get-most are not high paying (for MEN OR WOMEN) that do not require you to show skin or use sexuality. But those jobs are typically for those on the summa cum or magna cum laude track with perfect academic history and a future brighter than a diamond under a flourescent lights.

If those women exist, and I suspect they do, then we're not talking them, are we? We're talking about the women who make such choices for sex work as a last resort.

If it isn't about you - or the people you're defending, don't make it.

I both began attending college at age 15, the youngest on record for my city, and was brutally sexually assaulted and nearly killed (strangled and run over by a car), at age 13.

I both qualified for huge scholarships and received numerous accolades from professors of philosophy with "pedigrees" from Harvard and Princeton, and then lost those scholarships due to the PTSD from my sexual assault compromising my ability to do my schoolwork.

My family gave me the education they did by washing windows for my school. So when I lost my scholarships, they couldn't help me financially, at all, and my health spiraled. I then began doing sex work out of economic desperation, at which point I was raped by a criminal psychologist for the FBI.

I now am healthy enough that I do not need to do sex work, am working on a portfolio of my artwork, and plan to go back to school and become a professor of philosophy in order to advocate for women's rights in the way that I am best able to.

The world is not so cleanly divided.

I kind of hate this argument.

You have a choice between starving and getting a job. You might get a job because you're WILLING to work, even if you'd much rather relax at home all day. It doesn't mean that you're a slave.

Similarly, you can choose between working at McDonald's for minimum wage or at a more dangerous job. A lot of construction work has a terrifying mortality rate, but the men who do the work earn more than a Fast Food worker.

So if you CHOOSE to take the construction job because you have kids to support, are you really making a choice?

If you're a pretty girl who cuts hair and you know you can probably get higher tips working at a place where your hotness is a selling point, you might just do it. The women at this particular place are already skilled workers, meaning they could probably find work elsewhere if they liked. Instead, they choose to use what nature gave them to make a little extra money.

I'm a pro-domme. I took the job because I was having trouble finding work elsewhere. I knew that my family would support me if I couldn't pay my rent, but that just wasn't an option I wanted to take. Am I poor little victim too?

I am guessing you're speaking from a position of someone who still has other life lines available, rather than those who have not.

The difference between your assessment of a choice of someone working construction and a sex worker is that society does not objectify construction workers, nor are there construction workers who have been abused or raped because of their professions, yet took the job knowing the dangers of such.

Every job comes with some sort of danger - but not all jobs come with danger because of the person's gender, as sex work is.

I didn't write this to speak for women in the sex work or any other types of "adult entertainment" industries. I wrote this to merely say that not all choices are made freely - and that rather than acting like everything is fine and dandy (even if it is from your perspectives), we ought to examine other social factors than merely saying, "Oh, she's willing to work for it. It's helping her out."

Lastly, to answer your question: I don't know if you're a victim and I never said anyone else was. But just because you're not doesn't mean that others in the industry aren't. The world doesn't revolve around you.

I don't think everyone is not a victim.

I do think that if you're using SKILLED WORKERS as an example, it's a little silly to label them as women without other options. Presumably, the women working at the Hooters-esque hair salon have training as hair stylists. That means that they can probably obtain a job well above minimum wage without using their attractiveness. They might not make as much money, but they probably won't end up on the streets.

There are women who are forced into sex work because they really don't have any other options. I think it's insulting to claim that many sex workers who DO have other options are "forced" into sex work because the pay is better than whatever it is they're already doing.

If you can support yourself without doing sex work -- even if you have to live quite frugally -- and you make the decision to become a sex worker in order to live more comfortably, that's not the same as being forced into sex work because you have no other choices.

Was I not a skilled worker, then? Because my physical health became too serious for me to use the skills I have? Please see above, and below.

I'm not talking about you.

I'm talking about the sexy cosmetologists who very clearly are capable of doing their job and making money without working at a place where their sexiness is part of the job.

Your situation is another matter entirely.

[0+] Author Profile Page Honeybee replied to nattles_thing :

I completely agree and am tired of this constant argument.

Reminds me of the discussions I try to have with my father sometimes about societal influences v. choices. It is so easy to seemingly negate choice because of a lack of options. And yeah, I do see your point, definitely. It does happen. Some people are fortunate to have so many options available to them while others are only given a few. Often it is the work of privilege. For example, at least a recent one I remember in the Feministing community, when a woman was discussion working as a waitress at (I think, though I may be wrong) a strip joint. She didn't really want to, per say, but that was her only option for a job at the moment and she needed the money. And I remember there were comments about wait for another job. Which is great, if you are privileged to be able to do that. Like people who tell others to quit their job if their boss is a sexist pig. It really isn't an option for some people. So yeah, it is a rock and a hard place.

On that note, everyone's experiences are going to be different. There are women out there forced to use their bodies to survive, while many others choose that life. It is the kind of thing you hear about sex work. Not all sex workers are young children groomed by pimps who rape them or women trafficked from other countries nor are all sex workers women who chose the profession willingly and joyfully. It is important to talk about women who are not given options and it is important to look at how choice (or lack there of) does affect women and how they choose to live. The abortion thing was a great example. Women choose back alley abortions and dangerous abortions when they aren't given the choice for safe abortions because that is their only option in many cases.

But I think think women should get to choose whether they are victims or not. You cannot know a person's reasons (because they are often extremely complicated) for hir choices. But it is important to have this discussion. Society plays a VERY important role in everyone's lives, and often what we consider "choices" I feel are things that society has taught us to want. But then where do we draw the line between our own actions and societal programming? And women should always be respected for the choices they do make, no matter how little autonomy you feel they may have. Many people do not want to feel like they are a victim in life.

Everyone should be able to check their privilege before they make comments (like "can't rape the willing") but one should also remember that not everyone can be clumped into nice groupings. Everyone is gonna be different and like different things. We should work towards a world where if a woman wants to work in a hair salon that uses her body she can and there won't be any doubt that it was her choice alone and not a choice made solely for survival sake.

[0+] Author Profile Page Will said:

I am not able to follow your logic and I agree with the two previous posters. A woman in college has just as many money making opportunities as a man in college does. Very few of these job opportunities involve anything vaguely sexual or demeaning.

I am also curious as to how you jump to the conclusion that lacking the "economic autonomies" to make real decisions could effect a woman's decision to sell her body. As I and others have said before, just because a woman doesn't have a lot of money doesn't mean that she will have to strip or cut hair in the case you brought up.

I also noticed in the section of your article that read "then why are we still blind when it comes to women's lack of economic autonomies?", you seem to have excluded men from the equation. There are in fact just as many men who lack economic autonomies just as much as women do. I'm not sure how you can say you are for equality among the genders if you can completely exclude men from that statement.

I also had concerns about your statement concerning the heteronormative attitudes in our society. Because if you have not noticed there are far more heterosexual couples than homosexual couples.

I'm also fairly sure that a woman's boyfriend would not force her to have sex at knife point.

I think that you are actually saying that women are not able to make their own decisions. Which is most defiantly not the case.

[0+] Author Profile Page Marc replied to Will :

Will, to answer your questions: I am not talking about men because men aren't the ones being raped at the rate that women are being raped.

Secondly, heteronormative culture I speak of was used to describe gender roles, and how they play a large part in many date rape cases.

For the rest of the answers, stick around. I am sure others will help me answer. I don't mean to be rude, but I am sleepy.

But what about teh menz?!?! D:

[0+] Author Profile Page georgia replied to Will :

In regards to your comments about boyfriends not raping their girlfriends...I guess I am just in shock that you even said this.

I have had a boyfriend attempt to rape me. I have friends who have had boyfriends attempt to rape them. Yes, they were under threat. Are you for real?

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks replied to Will :

"I'm also fairly sure that a woman's boyfriend would not force her to have sex at knife point."

Knife point, gun point, with fists, with a simple weight advantage, with alcohol, with date rape drugs . . .

[0+] Author Profile Page alixana replied to Will :

I'm also fairly sure that a woman's boyfriend would not force her to have sex at knife point.

My ex didn't need a knife, the fact he weighed 2x as much as me was all he needed. Fuck off. Seriously.

Please read my comments above, and below.

[0+] Author Profile Page Lissla Lissar replied to Will :

In what world do you exist that women's partners are never abusive?!

[0+] Author Profile Page Will replied to Lissla Lissar :

I'm going to apologize for the statement about a woman's boyfriend not raping her. I was not considering all of the information that you all have presented me with.

[0+] Author Profile Page Lilith Luffles said:

I think we need to bring deception into the equation for why some women desire to take these jobs. Society tells women they are worth the most when they are young and hot. Society tells women their sexiness is their best asset. They make their choice to desire a line of work that shows off their best asset. However, their choice has been altered by the LIE they have been told their whole lives about how their best asset is their sex appeal, not their ability to do anything else.

This does not mean all women are making an uninformed bad choice when they choose to use their body to make money. But I think for a lot of women, even just women who dress sexy on a daily basis or even rarely, showing off your body and getting pretty is a choice that's been altered by the lie that society has projected onto them.

[0+] Author Profile Page Jen replied to Lilith Luffles :

I wish I could like this several more times. :)

I love that feminism is about giving women choices, but I also believe the hows and whys of choices we make (and I'm talking all kinds of choices here, not just sexual ones) are worth examining.

[0+] Author Profile Page Lilith Luffles replied to Jen :

I just don't get how we can admit that women choose to diet because they have been told they need to be thin, but we can't admit that women who show off their body anywhere may have had their choice altered by society.

[0+] Author Profile Page Spiffy McBang replied to Lilith Luffles :

Because this hur is Amurica, and we dun like them girlies that flash their boobz and alla that...

Putting away my inner Joe Bob for a second- this happens, I believe, because of differences in the overtness of those messages. Every goddamn magazine on the newsstand has big letters describing how many pounds you can lose in X amount of days or weeks. Women are being told to be thin, and it's obvious to everyone. The need to show off that body you've worked and/or dieted for, however, is affected by images much more so than words. Articles are written by the bushel about how to look good, not what to do with yourself once you meet their standards of looking good. To someone who doesn't really think about it, the effect of society in how or why women flaunt their bodies is not nearly so obvious.

So, to circle back to your comment, I think we as a society are capable of admitting this is the case. But those of us who see this have to do a lot more work to draw attention to the fact.

flaunt? as in to display shamelessly? I know you're not saying women's bodies are shameful, but just that some women labor under the illusion that they are un-shameful.

[0+] Author Profile Page Spiffy McBang replied to FW :

Call that the writer in me coming out. I consider "flaunt" basically synonymous with "showing off". It's a bit stronger, so maybe it wasn't the right choice, but no negative connotation was intended.

ok.
1) I find it extremely disturbing when rape is compared to economic hardships and the difficult *choices* made because of them. I see it over and over again, used in efforts to somehow protect the "disadvantaged", and it only minimizes the extreme offense that is the act of rape and only serves to paint the "disadvantaged" as weak and pliable.

2) I find it disturbing that you cite abortion as some sort of comparison. The battle over the uterus is NO different that the battle over any other part of the woman. These are parts of people covered under the idea of personal autonomy. Pro-lifers use this argument against abortion, that abortion should be illegal because women only choose it out of economic hardship. If they could afford the baby, and could afford to not work, they would not murder their unborn. They use this argument today, in post Roe v Wade society, as a reason to further restrict access to safe abortions.

3) There is no such thing as "economic autonomy" unless you are born rich and stay rich or you somehow have shelter and food provided. Outside of the womb, this does not exist. If you are lucky to have it, you can lose it in the blink of an eye. There is only personal autonomy - the freedom to choose.

4) The people who need to check privilege are those who treat the "disadvantaged woman" as other - so much so that anyone here, on this thread, is assumed to be sipping tea off a silver spoon if they have a different perception of the problem. There seems to be some assumption that the "poor" never have internet access - they can't figure out how to get library cards and can't figure out how to get on the internet from the computers there and can't figure out how to post on websites. But they can, I promise you.

5) Cosmetologists have a marketable skill. If they choose to exploit men who are slaves to the myth of beauty, that is their choice. The exploitation of the oppressor by the other is what people really HATE about the power of autonomous personhood, especially that of the feminine.

Of course, that's just my opinion, but what do I know.

I wish I could like this comment more. Particularly #3.

[0+] Author Profile Page Marc replied to FW :

1) No one is comparing rape to economic hardship. If you read that in what I wrote, then it's your problem. I am simply saying that not all choices are made out of free will, and that, especially for economically disadvantaged women, some choices are forced on them.

2) Abortion and adult entertainment work are similar in that many women choose them for many different reasons. Just because you choose abortions out of the desire not to have children does not mean that others aren't choosing abortions because of a lack of money.

3) Tell that to women in ecomically developing or Global South who are struggling to make ends meet, and to earn the rights to self-determination by running their own small businesses, but do not have the means to do so.

4) I would argue that viewing disadvantaged women as "others" is the feminist thing - because in the end, there is no feminist global sisterhood. Your experience as a woman with access to a variety of different social groups, based on your race and class, is not afforded to other women. If you think that advantage equals access to the Internet, you have a hell of a lot to learn.

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks replied to FW :

If you're not going to show proper deference while Marc mansplains the situation, how are you ever going to learn about Feminism? Of course no one's comparing rape to limited employment options. You're just confused by claims like "Limited choices, then, aren't truly choices, but rather, something forced upon women. In some cases, I do buy into the argument that porn, indeed, is rape." and a title about rape that leads into a conversation of hot women giving haircuts.

I agree that he's making some very dumb arguments, but I don't think it has a whole lot to do with his gender. I've read some very similar arguments written by women. He's not talking down to women in general, he's talking down to sex workers. Unfortunately, this is all too common in feminist circles. I've heard worse from rad fems.

The accusation of "mansplaining" reads like an unnecessary personal attack.

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks replied to nattles_thing :

Marc, the King Feminist of All The Lands, is talking down to everyone, in a context where almost everyone is a woman. If his response to FW isn't mansplaining then I must be missing the point of the concept (which would not be the first time, here or elsewhere).

[0+] Author Profile Page Marc replied to aleks :

I talk down to people not based on gender, nor do I talk down to people who disagree with me. I talk down to people who, on any subject, show a lack of having carefully thought out an issue, or the inability to grasp a concept, as in this case, you've shown. It's quite surprising, actually, as you're one of the more intelligent posters here on Feministing.

I didn't know FW's gender - nor do I want to. But the point is this person made some comments that were off the wall, and I responded.

There's a difference between using male power to silence someone, and simply telling someone they are wrong, in cases where they've shown the inability to grasp concepts. I was merely telling this person that s/he was wrong.

If you're going to attack my feminism, then at least find some substance. I am no more sexist for responding to her/his claims than I am telling Sarah Palin she's an idiot.

And damn it, I said "idiot."

[0+] Author Profile Page FW replied to Marc :

Wow that's kinda like telling homosexuals they don't understand the issue of same-sex marriage.

I am not sure that I am talking down to sex workers - in fact, I've yet to directed spoke with said workers on this thread. If making an observation was economic advantaged and disadvantaged people, and the choices they make is perceived as talking down to people, then I guess a lot of progressives are doing the same thing, huh?

Yeah, you guys, seriously, what the hell? I previously had a choice between homelessness and sleeping with millionaires. If you think you live in a world where that is never the choice, then you're privileged, and that is not my problem. I chose sleeping with millionaires, but I did not choose the systematic oppression which caused that to be my only choice. Pay gap, anyone?

Furthermore, since the whole "mansplain" thing has already made it personal, I was in a seriously desperate financial situation where I was going to die, because I had an abscessed tooth, and no money, no car, no home of my own, and no job. I was also struggling with serious emotional problems and didn't really have the guts to ask my friends for money.

Marc took it upon himself to organize a fundraiser on Feministing, which in turn gave me the confidence to extend the fundraiser to another online network. This allowed me to raise the money for my procedure, in addition to donating $100 to GEMS. AHEM: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fX6EaHuRCg

If that hadn't happened, my only other choice could have been sex work. Or stripping. Or working at Hooters, Yes, that is pragmatically the onlyother way I could have made that much money that quickly. If anyone else would like to move to my city, where a twenty-minute car ride becomes a 13-hr trip if you try to use the public transportation, and then try to get a job while in massive amounts of pain, I'd welcome them too.

At this point, I got the procedure done, and since my health is stable I have the freedomto wait until legitimate employment turns up to get a job. But that didn't just come because I willed it so.

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks said:

The same applies for some women who enter into industries that use their bodies as a selling point. While those jobs may not seem "desirable," some women are "willing" to take those jobs based on the limited choices they have.

It's totes sexist that some of the hundreds of millions of people who have to take jobs they can get based on limited options are women. If it weren't for patriarchy, women could always get exactly the jobs they wanted, like menz do. What's not sexist is for Marc to rule on whether these women "desire" or merely "will" to have these jobs.

[0+] Author Profile Page Marc replied to aleks :

Tell me again, where in the post did I mention that all women make choices out of simply being willing to do it? I didn't. I said there are a variety of factors to consider when it comes to women who work in the adult entertainment industry. The feminist thing to do is to examine the factors that lead them to those choices, rather than simply saying that each woman made that choice out of her desire.

If she desires to do so, fucking great. But we've got to stop pretending that there isn't an economic factor that plays a part in some women's choices. Doing so is not productive toward feminism or the feminist politics of ensuring every woman gets a shot.

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks replied to Marc :

"Tell me again, where in the post did I mention that all women make choices out of simply being willing to do it? "

Huh? I don't even know what that would mean if I had said you'd said it.

"Doing so is not productive toward feminism or the feminist politics of ensuring every woman gets a shot."

Gets a shot = always has ideal employment opportunities?

[0+] Author Profile Page aleks said:

I read it again, and the point seems to be that since rape is horrible hot chicks cutting hair is bad, by the transitive property of smug self-righteousness.

[0+] Author Profile Page DarkPersephone said:

Two words: Hobson's choice.

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